首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2024-08-12
11
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’ s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect" , a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects-a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient. Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who "until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death. "
George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’ s like surgery," he says. "We don’ t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’ t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’ re a physician, you can risk your patient’ s suicide as long as you don’t intend their suicide. "
On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.
Just three weeks before the Court’ s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science(NAS)released a two-volume report-Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. " Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes " systematic patient abuse". He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension. " [br] George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they______.
选项
答案
prolong the needless suffering of the patients
解析
(依据文章最后一段可知Annas对大量的医生置病人的痛苦于不顾,无端地延长病人不必要的痛苦这种行为提出了批评,认为这种行为是“虐待病人”,并认为这样的医生应该被吊销行医执照。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3716126.html
相关试题推荐
Makingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantforbuildingrelationshipswith
Makingagoodfirstimpressionisimportantforbuildingrelationshipswith
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
OneofAmerica’smostimportantexportsishermodernmusic.Americanpopula
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitu
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitu
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitu
随机试题
Isoceanplasticwasteaglobalproblemoralocalissue?A、Aglobalproblem.B、A
Onhearingofhisbeingelectedourmonitor,wecouldn’thelpcheering.A、听到他被选为我
ThepassagegivesadescriptionofthecontaminationinNewOrleansafterHurri
A.P(X≤λ)=P(X≥λ) B.P(X≥λ)=P(X≤-λ) C. D
为了防止MicrosoftWord在页面顶端单独打印段落末行或在页面底端单独
患者,男性,25。因肺炎静滴新型青霉素Ⅰ,1天后出现关节痛、皮疹、尿量减少。尿常
对于可能引起用药安全问题的中药处方,应A.拒绝调配 B.自行更改后调配 C.
10岁男孩,因发热、咳嗽5天,伴胸闷、气促,既往无先心病史。查体:体温38.5℃
下列行为,危害国家安全、构成间谍罪的有( )。 A.参加间谍组织 B.泄露
应收账款保理的主要意图在于将逾期未能收回的应收账款转让给保理商,从而获取相应的资
最新回复
(
0
)