首页
登录
职称英语
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br] [originaltext]Reporter
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br] [originaltext]Reporter
游客
2024-08-10
59
管理
问题
What mentioned as the surprising fact in the study? [br]
Reporter: First of all, we have known that excessive drinking has different costs on society. It’s often a tragedy for the family or the loved ones of the disease, but what surprised you a-bout these numbers in the study?
Interviewee: Well, Hari, you are right, we have known that excessive alcohol use is a huge public health problem for a long time. What surprised us in this study was the extent to which that public health impact was focused on working-age adults. And as you noted in your opener, we estimate that about one in 10 deaths among working-age adults, ages 20—64 years, are attributable to excessive alcohol use. That’s a huge number and certainly indicates to us that we need to redouble our efforts to prevent it.
Reporter: So this study also said that—other statistic that reached out to me was the fourth leading cause of death attributable to excessive drinking. How do we define excessive?
Interviewee: Well, excessive alcohol use is a sort of an umbrella term that we use for various patterns of alcohol consumption and also for drinking among certain high-risk groups. So under the umbrella, we would include binge-drinking, which is, for a woman, consuming four or more drinks on an occasion that is within a short period of time, for men, five or more drinks within an occasion that is again within a short period of time, basically drinking to the point of acute intoxication. And then any alcohol consumption by groups that we know to be at particularly high risk of harms from alcohol consumption, specifically underage youth, that is youth under age 21, and pregnant women.
Reporter: And what are these factors that influence that? Does it happen more among males, more among young people?
Interviewee: Well, there certainly are some important differences across different population groups. And yes, we know that men tend to binge-drink more than women. The prevalence, as we call it, the proportion of people who report binge-drinking is higher in younger-age groups, 18—24, but also 25—34. But it’s important to recognize that this really is an important public health problem across the lifespan. But it’s also a very expensive problem for all of us. And, as you noted in your opening, we estimate the economic cost of excessive drinking at about $ 224 billion a year. And a large proportion of that cost, about $ 2 out of every $ 5, is paid for by government. So, essentially, all of us are paying the cost of excessive alcohol use.
Reporter: And the results of this survey are self-reported. So is there a possibility that the numbers you’re talking about could even be higher?
Interviewee: Absolutely. The estimates that we reported in our study, which, again, are deaths that are attributable to excessive alcohol use, are calculated in a variety of different ways, but part of that calculation does involve self-reports of alcohol consumption by individuals. And we know that people tend to significantly under-report their alcohol consumption.
Reporter: So what do we know about policies or practices that change consumption behavior? What works?
Interviewee: From a public perspective, policies that relate to the price and availability of alcohol are among those that we think can be most impactful in reducing excessive alcohol consumption.
选项
A、Free drinking.
B、Expensive drinking.
C、Moderate drinking.
D、Excessive drinking.
答案
D
解析
录音中多次出现“binge-drinking”一词。其中第一次出现是在解释过量饮酒(excessive drinking)时,因此,由“excessive alcohol use is a sort of an umbrella term that we used for various patterns of alcohol consumption…we would include binge-drinking”可知,答案为D项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3714223.html
相关试题推荐
CompaniesusuallyhirepeoplebasedontheirdiplomasandGPAs.[originaltext]Li
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
Howmuchhasthepubliccollegetuitionincreased?[br][originaltext]Listento
[originaltext]W:Excuseme,whatareyoureadinginthenewspaper?M:I’mreadi
[originaltext]W:Excuseme,whatareyoureadinginthenewspaper?M:I’mreadi
[originaltext]W:Excuseme,whatareyoureadinginthenewspaper?M:I’mreadi
[originaltext]M:Youarejoiningusfordinnertonight,aren’tyou?W:Oh,I’m
What’ssaidabouttheproject?[br][originaltext]M:Who’sinchargeofthecon
What’ssaidabouttheproject?[br][originaltext]M:Who’sinchargeofthecon
随机试题
SpeakerA:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?SpeakerB:Yes,I’mleavingtoday
假设系统采用PV操作实现进程同步与互斥。若n个进程共享两台打印机,那么信号量S的
()是项目成本管理的第一责任人。A.总监 B.项目经理 C.财务主管 D
①黄老师的教学语言诙谐幽默,妙趣横生,常常逗得大家_。 ②安全检查工作非常重要
产后"三急"是指A.呕吐、泄泻、盗汗 B.高热、昏迷、自汗 C.心悸、气短、
治疗脾约便秘,首选的方剂是A.温脾汤 B.济川煎 C.黄龙汤 D.麻子仁丸
由于房地产经纪人员与服务对象之间存在着较为明显的信息( )现象,因此对房地产经
黄芪配茯苓属于药物七情中的( )。A.相须 B.相使 C.相反 D.相畏
患者,男,72岁既往有高血压、心绞痛、心力衰竭、房室传导阻滞和胃溃疡病史。一个月
注册会计师运用审计抽样实施细节测试时,下列各项中,可以作为抽样单元的有()
最新回复
(
0
)