首页
登录
职称英语
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, contro
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, contro
游客
2024-08-10
5
管理
问题
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, controlled by the rule of Queen Victoria. This is a period of dramatic change that led England to the summit of development as a powerful nation. The rising bourgeoisie were getting political importance as well as wealth. England became the world’s workshop and London the world’s bank. London became the center of Western civilization. Literacy increased as the masses started to be educated and started to think for themselves. This stage has got ready for the coming of the Golden Age of the English novel.
The Early Period of Victorian Age
With the rapid economic development, the early years of the Victorian age was a stage of serious social problem. Social issues especially about industrialization and urbanization were reflected and dealt with mostly in literature.
English critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties which described with much vividness and great artistic skill and criticized the capitalist system.
The greatest of the entire Victorian age was Charles Dickens. Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights, which were written by the Bronte Sisters, emerged in 1847 as women novels. Jane Eyre represents women’s fights for their equal rights and independence. Wuthering Heights caught the emotional needs of human beings in a time of rapid industrialization. William Makepeace Thackeray is best known for his Vanity Fair. While Dickens criticized the inhuman social institutions and the corrupted government in a direct way, Thackeray leveled his criticism at the moral standard that made up the money-minded society.
The Mid-Victorian Age
The Mid-Victorian Age was a stage of economic development. The English critical realists not only gave a satirical portrayal of the bourgeoisie and the ruling classes, but also showed sympathy for the common people. There is a great deal of the use of humor and satire in the English realistic novels, which is marked by intensifying pessimism. David Copperfield(1849—1850)is most autobiographical of all Dickens’ works. The Great Expectations of Dickens is the greatest and most sophisticated novel which is written in a semi-autobiographical style about a young man who learns through rise and fall to discard his own snobbishness. Hard Times(1854)has an ironic title, as the main characters are rich factory owners and it is just their workers who have to suffer the " hard times".
The Late Victorian Age
The Late Victorian Age was not a simple development of mid-Victorian confidence and prosperity. The establishment of the British Empire was claimed when Queen Victoria became Empress of India in 1876, but a sharp decline had already come in the beginning from the 1870s.
The last quarter of the 19th century witnessed not only the decline of the British Empire but also the breakdown of Victorian value standards. Thomas Hardy was the main novelist of this period, and his novels show readers the losing struggle of individuals against the obscure power. But the critical realists did not find a way to eradicate social evils and a good solution to the social contradictions.
Questions 56 to 60
Complete the table using no more than three words for each blank.
[br]
选项
答案
decline
解析
(由表格中的The Late Victorian Age定位到第三个小标题下段落,由第二段首句The last quarter of the 19th century witnessed not only the decline of the British Empire but also the breakdown of Victorian value standards可知,19世纪晚期大英帝国逐渐衰落。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3713416.html
相关试题推荐
______hasbeenthecapitalofScotlandsincethe15thcentury.A、EdinburghB、Man
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally_________toSmith,averyimportantmusi
JamesJoycewas_________asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.A、salutedB、e
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededfor
随机试题
Ifpeoplemeananythingatallbytheexpression"untimelydeath",theymustbel
下列哪些视图可以添加详图索引?()A.楼层平面视图 B.剖面视图 C.详图视
1992年年初,邓小平在视察南方时,针对一段时期以来,中国共产党内和国内不少人在
违约责任是指合同当事人不履行或者不适当履行合同义务所应承担的民事责任,违约责任具
2009~2012年间全国商品进出口总额最高年份,矿产品进出口总额比
医院中监督、指导本医院科学管理药品和合理使用药品的是A.当地卫生行政管理部门B.
人骨中主要和最多的非胶原蛋白是A.骨连接蛋白B.骨碱性磷酸酶C.骨酸性磷酸酶D.
当采用反循环或正循环钻孔灌注桩施工工艺时,桩底沉渣的厚度不宜超过()mm。
关于体位与疾病关系的叙述,错误的是 A.心绞痛——强迫坐位B.肾绞痛——辗转
一住店客人未付房钱即想离开旅馆去车站。旅馆服务员揪住他不让走,并打报警电话。客人
最新回复
(
0
)