首页
登录
职称英语
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, contro
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, contro
游客
2024-08-10
20
管理
问题
The mid-and-late 19th century is generally known as the Victorian age, controlled by the rule of Queen Victoria. This is a period of dramatic change that led England to the summit of development as a powerful nation. The rising bourgeoisie were getting political importance as well as wealth. England became the world’s workshop and London the world’s bank. London became the center of Western civilization. Literacy increased as the masses started to be educated and started to think for themselves. This stage has got ready for the coming of the Golden Age of the English novel.
The Early Period of Victorian Age
With the rapid economic development, the early years of the Victorian age was a stage of serious social problem. Social issues especially about industrialization and urbanization were reflected and dealt with mostly in literature.
English critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties which described with much vividness and great artistic skill and criticized the capitalist system.
The greatest of the entire Victorian age was Charles Dickens. Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights, which were written by the Bronte Sisters, emerged in 1847 as women novels. Jane Eyre represents women’s fights for their equal rights and independence. Wuthering Heights caught the emotional needs of human beings in a time of rapid industrialization. William Makepeace Thackeray is best known for his Vanity Fair. While Dickens criticized the inhuman social institutions and the corrupted government in a direct way, Thackeray leveled his criticism at the moral standard that made up the money-minded society.
The Mid-Victorian Age
The Mid-Victorian Age was a stage of economic development. The English critical realists not only gave a satirical portrayal of the bourgeoisie and the ruling classes, but also showed sympathy for the common people. There is a great deal of the use of humor and satire in the English realistic novels, which is marked by intensifying pessimism. David Copperfield(1849—1850)is most autobiographical of all Dickens’ works. The Great Expectations of Dickens is the greatest and most sophisticated novel which is written in a semi-autobiographical style about a young man who learns through rise and fall to discard his own snobbishness. Hard Times(1854)has an ironic title, as the main characters are rich factory owners and it is just their workers who have to suffer the " hard times".
The Late Victorian Age
The Late Victorian Age was not a simple development of mid-Victorian confidence and prosperity. The establishment of the British Empire was claimed when Queen Victoria became Empress of India in 1876, but a sharp decline had already come in the beginning from the 1870s.
The last quarter of the 19th century witnessed not only the decline of the British Empire but also the breakdown of Victorian value standards. Thomas Hardy was the main novelist of this period, and his novels show readers the losing struggle of individuals against the obscure power. But the critical realists did not find a way to eradicate social evils and a good solution to the social contradictions.
Questions 56 to 60
Complete the table using no more than three words for each blank.
[br]
选项
答案
decline
解析
(由表格中的The Late Victorian Age定位到第三个小标题下段落,由第二段首句The last quarter of the 19th century witnessed not only the decline of the British Empire but also the breakdown of Victorian value standards可知,19世纪晚期大英帝国逐渐衰落。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3713416.html
相关试题推荐
______hasbeenthecapitalofScotlandsincethe15thcentury.A、EdinburghB、Man
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Themid-and-late19thcenturyisgenerallyknownastheVictorianage,contro
Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally_________toSmith,averyimportantmusi
JamesJoycewas_________asthegreatestwriterofthe20thcentury.A、salutedB、e
Toparaphrase18th-centurystatesmanEdmundBurke,"allthatisneededfor
随机试题
Weallknowthatitispossibleforordinarypeopletomaketheirhomesont
[originaltext](19)AsUSbanksrecoveredwiththehelpoftheAmericangove
因上游突降大雨,河水突涨,游客甲被困河心岛,为自救,未经乙同意,使用了乙的小船渡
迟报统计资料不是一种统计违法行为,只有屡次迟报统计资料才属于违法行为。()
案例: 某教师为了解学生对简单机械知识的掌握情况,设计了若干检测题。某学生对
构成宇宙本源的是()A.天气 B.精气 C.阳气 D.阴气 E.地
增长最多和最少的两个年龄段的人口数占总人口的百分之多少?A.18% B
商业物业的租金水平取决于其所处的地段,与投资者管理商业物业的能力无关。( )
桥涵结构或其构件应按承载能力极限状态和正常使用极限状态进行设计,试问,下列哪些验
在建设投资中,工程费用包括()。A:安装工程费用B:建筑工程费用C:基本预备
最新回复
(
0
)