首页
登录
职称英语
Printmaking is the genetic term for a number of processes, of which woodc
Printmaking is the genetic term for a number of processes, of which woodc
游客
2024-08-09
21
管理
问题
Printmaking is the genetic term for a number of processes, of which woodcut and engraving are two prime examples.Prints are made by pressing a sheet of paper ( or other materials) against an image-bearing surface to which ink has been applied.When the paper is removed, the image adheres to it, but in reverse.
The woodcut had been used in China from the fifth centuryA.D.for applying patterns to textiles.The process was not introduced into Europe until the fourteenth century, first for textile decoration and then for printing on paper.Woodcuts are created by a relief process; first, the artist takes a block of wood, which has been sawed parallel to the grain, covers it with a white ground, and then draws the image in ink.The background is carved away, leaving the design area slightly raised.The woodblock is inked, and the ink adheres to the raised image.It is then transferred to damp paper either by hand or with a printing press.
Engraving, which grew out of the goldsmith’s art, originated in Germany and northern Italy in the middle of the fifteenth century.It is an intaglio process (from Italian intagliare, "to carve").The image is incised into a highly polished metal plate, usually copper, with a cutting instrument, or burin.The artist inks the plate and wipes it clean so that some ink remains in the incised grooves.An impression is made on damp paper in a printing press, with sufficient pressure being applied so that the paper picks up the ink.
Both woodcut and engraving have distinctive characteristics.Engraving lends itself to subtle modeling and shading through the use of fine lines.Hatching and cross-hatching determine the degree of light and shade in a print.Woodcuts tend to be more linear, with sharper contrasts between light and dark.Printmaking is well suited to the production of multiple images.A set of multiples is called an edition.Both methods can yield several hundred good-quality prints before the original block or plate begins to show signs of wear.Mass production of prints in the sixteenth century made images available, at a lower cost, to a much broader public than before.
Two Types of Printmaking
The image【B1】________to a sheet of paper or other materials.
The word 【B2】________is closest in meaning to "principal".
In Europe the woodcut was firstly used for【B3】________.
Engraving originated in the【B4】________century.
【B5】________seems to consist of more lines in comparison. [br] 【B3】
选项
答案
textile decoration
解析
文章第二段第二句提到,木刻传入欧洲后首先用于纺织品装饰。故填入“textile decoration”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3712629.html
相关试题推荐
Whatisthenumberthatisonehalfofonequarterofonetenthof400?51/10of
Placeinthemiddleboxanumberlargerthan1.Ifthenumberisthecorrectone
Youaregivenaseriesofnumbers.Yourtaskistoseehowtheyformarelations
Thenumbercodes3152,3455and5213standforthreeofthewordsMISS,SHAM,MA
Continuethefollowingnumberserieswiththegroupofnumbersbelowwhichbest
[img]2011q4/ct_eyyjsbz2009_eyyjsbiq_0443_20111[/img]Findthenumberthatfitsb
Youaregivenaseriesofnumbers.Yourtaskistoseehowtheyformarelations
Whatisthenumberthatisonehalfofonequarterofonetenthof400?51/10of
Whatisthenextnumberinthissequence;3,12,60,360,...?2520(数列后项与前项的商依
Whichnumbercomesnextinthisseries?2736,9108,17127,89298,?,94178596
随机试题
Childrenareinneedofadoptionbecausesomebirthparentsareunableorun
Theproblemwillnotbesolved,______(除非你设法找到相关专家)unlessyoumanagetofindthe
“十四五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后,乘势而上开启全
电子商务有多种物流模式,在( )模式下,物流供应商是一个供应链和物流方案的集成
某射击队要从四名运动员中选拔一名运动员参加比赛,选拔赛中每名队员的平均成绩与方差
图3所示是人才素质和岗位需求匹配的示意图,该图表的类型为()。 A.饼图
债券信用评级的对象包括( ) Ⅰ.国家财政发行的国库券 Ⅱ.国家政策性银行
吴茱萸汤的主治症候中不会出现A.畏寒喜热 B.呕吐涎沫 C.头痛 D.吞酸
A.千金子霜B.鹿角霜C.西瓜霜D.砒霜E.芒硝采用渗析制霜法制备的炮制品是
压力机危险性较大,其作业区应安装安全防护装置、以保护暴露于危险区的人员安全。下列
最新回复
(
0
)