首页
登录
职称英语
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving oth
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving oth
游客
2024-08-08
17
管理
问题
The conquering Europeans displaced the Aborigines, killing many, driving others from their traditional tribal ]ands, and eventually settling many of the tribal remnants on government reserves, where flour and beef replaced nardoo and wallaby as staple foods. And so, gradually, the vast store of knowledge, accumulated over thousands of years, fell into disuse. Much was lost.
However, a few European men took an intelligent and even respectful interest in the people who were being displaced. Explorers, missionaries, botanists, naturalists and government officials observed, recorded and fortunately in some cases, published. Today, we can draw on these publications to form the main basis of our knowledge of the edible, natural products of Australia. The picture is no doubt mostly incomplete. We can only speculate on the number of edible plants on which no observation was recorded.
Not all our information on the subject comes from the Aborigines. Times were hard in the early days of European settlement, and traditional foods were often in short supply or impossibly expensive for a pioneer trying to establish a farm in the bush. And so necessity led to experimentation, just as it must have clone for the Aborigines, and experimentation led to some lucky results. So far as is known, the Aborigines made no use of Leptospermum or Dodonaea as food plants, yet the early settlers found that one could be used as a substitute for tea and the other for hops. These plants are not closely related to the species they replaced, so their use was not based on botanical observation. Probably some experiments had less happy endings; L. J. Webb has used the expression eat, die and learn in connection with the Aboriginal experimentation, but it was the successful attempts that became widely known. It is possible that the edibility of some native plants used by the Aborigines was discovered independently by the European settlers or their descendants.
Explorers making long expeditions found it impossible to carry sufficient food for the whole journey and were forced to rely, in part, on food that they could find on the way. Still another source of information comes from the practice in other countries. There are many species from northern Australia which occur also in Southeast Asia, where they are used for food.
In general, those Aborigines living in the dry inland areas were largely dependent for their vegetable foods on seed such as those of grasses, acacias and eucalypts. They ground these seeds between flat stones to make coarse flour. Tribes on the coast, and particularly those in the vicinity of coastal rainforests, had a more varied vegetable diet with a higher proportion of fruits and tubers. Some of the coastal plants, even if they had grown inland, probably would have been unavailable as food since they required prolonged washing or soaking to render them non-poisonous; many of the inland tribes could not obtain water in the quantities necessary for such treatment. There was also considerable variation in the edible plants available to Aborigines in different latitudes. In general, the people who lived in the moist tropical areas enjoyed a much greater variety, than those in the southern part of Australia. [br] If ______ some plants are closely related to the species they replaced, their use was probably based on ______.
选项
答案
botanical observation
解析
(第三段中间部分提到These plants are not closely related to the species they replaced, so their use was not based on botanical observation. 题干陈述是此说法的反义表述。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3711034.html
相关试题推荐
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
TheconqueringEuropeansdisplacedtheAborigines,killingmany,drivingoth
WhenEuropeansarrivedin______America,therewereonlyIndiansthere.A、whichno
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcohol(酒精)in
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcohol(酒精)in
随机试题
Ingeneralterms,thegreenhouseeffect,whichhasbeenstudiedwithwarya
男,30岁,诉自发性牙痛2天,口含冰块可暂时缓解,拟诊为A.急性根尖周炎 B.
关于生产安全事故报告和调查处理原则的说法,正确的有()。A、事故原因未查清不
当开放式基金出现巨额赎回时,以下最有可能导致部分延期赎回的是()。A.基金资产组
下列平喘药中最慢产生效果的是A:特布他林 B:氨茶碱 C:色甘酸钠 D:倍
2016年6月份,我国社会消费品零售总额26857亿元,同比增长10.6%,环比
根据《城市给水规划工程规划规范》(GB50282—2016)规定,有条件的城市
针对管理层凌驾于控制之上的风险,下列审计程序中,应当实施的有( )。A.测试被审
按照我国建设工程造价构成的划分,下列费用中属于涨价预备费的有( )。A.人工、
在下面几种说法中,正确的说法是()。 A.波源不动时,波源的振动周期与波动的
最新回复
(
0
)