首页
登录
职称英语
The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in k
The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in k
游客
2024-08-08
18
管理
问题
The aim of education or culture is merely the development of good taste in knowledge and good form in conduct. The cultured man or the ideal educated man is not necessarily one who is well-read or learned, but one who likes and dislikes the right things. To know what to love and what to hate is to have taste in knowledge. (81)
I have met such persons, and found that there was no topic that might come up in the course of the conversation concerning which they did not have some facts or figures to produce, but whose points of view were appalling.
Such persons have erudition (the quality of being knowledgeable), but no discernment or taste. Erudition is a mere matter of stuffing facts or information, while taste or discernment is a matter of artistic judgment. (82)
In speaking of a scholar, the Chinese generally distinguish between a man’s scholarship, conduct, and taste or discernment.
This is particularly so with regard to historians; a book of history may be written with the most thorough scholarship, yet be totally lacking in insight or discernment, and in the judgment or interpretation of persons and events in history, the author may show no originality or depth of understanding. Such a person, we say, has no taste in knowledge. To be well-informed, or to accumulate facts and details, is the easiest of all things. (83)
There are many facts in a given historical period that can be easily stuffed into our mind, but discernment in the selection of significant facts is a vastly more difficult thing and depends upon one’s point of view.
An educated man, therefore, is one who has the right loves and hatreds. This we call taste, and with taste comes charm. (84)
Now to have taste or discernment requires a capacity for thinking things through to the bottom, an independence of judgment, and an unwillingness to be knocked down by any form of fraud, social, political, literary, artistic or academic.
There is no doubt that we are surrounded in our adult life with a wealth of frauds: fame frauds, wealth frauds, patriotic frauds, political frauds, religious frauds and fraud poets, fraud artists, fraud dictators and fraud psychologists. When a psychoanalyst tells us that the performing of the functions of the bowels during childhood has a definite connection or that constipation leads to stinginess of character, all that a man with taste can do is to feel amused. (85)
When a man is wrong, he is wrong, and there is no need for one to be impressed and overawed by a great name or by the number of books that he has read and we haven’t.
[br]
选项
答案
要具有鉴赏力,需要能够对事物进行彻头彻尾的思考,做出独立的判断,决不被任何社会的、政治的、文学的、艺术的或是学术的欺骗所击败。
解析
(此句中的requires, capacity, unwillingness在上面泽文中都被巧妙地避免或转化,使译文既简洁又顺畅。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3710903.html
相关试题推荐
AsoaringdropoutrateiscausingtheUnitedStatestolosegroundeducation
AsoaringdropoutrateiscausingtheUnitedStatestolosegroundeducation
AsoaringdropoutrateiscausingtheUnitedStatestolosegroundeducation
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
ThelatestHumanDevelopmentReportfromtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProg
随机试题
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?[br][originaltext]
Somepeople,inallseriousness,saythathumanswillbelivinginspacewit
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheSi
[img]2014m5x/ct_egreqm_egreqjs_0149_20135[/img]TriangleABCshownaboveisani
[originaltext]London,thecapitalofEnglandandtheUKistheworld’snint
某工程在装修阶段选用了ZLP630型高处作业吊篮,吊篮安装完成后,施工单位按规定
矿山救护大队应当由不少于______个中队组成;矿山救护中队应当由不少于____
原络配穴法是指A.本经的原穴与相表里的表经(或里经)的络穴配伍使用 B.本经的
2012年1-4月,人民币新增贷款环比增长率大于同比增长率的月份是:()
下列关于我国施工企业项目经理工作性质的表述中,正确的有()。A.项目经理是一个工
最新回复
(
0
)