首页
登录
职称英语
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credite
游客
2024-08-07
10
管理
问题
Although French, German, American and British pioneers have all been credited with the invention of cinema, the British and the Germans played a relatively small role in its worldwide exploitation. It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia. In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead, though in the years before the First World War, Italy, Denmark and Russia also played a part.
In the end it was the United States that was to become, and remain, the largest single market for films. By protecting their own market and pursuing a vigorous export policy, the Americans achieved a dominant position on the world market by the start of the First World War. The centre of film-making had moved westwards, to Hollywood, and it was films from these new Hollywood studios that flooded onto the world’s film markets in the years after the First World War, and have done so ever since. Faced with total Hollywood domination, few film industries proved competitive. The Italian industry, which had pioneered the feature film with spectacular films like Quo Vadis?(1913)and Cabiria(1914), almost collapsed. In Scandinavia, the Swedish cinema had a brief period of glory, notably with powerful epic films and comedies. Even the French cinema found itself in a difficult position. In Europe, only Germany proved industrially capable, while in the new Soviet Union and in Japan, the development of the cinema took place in conditions of commercial isolation.
Hollywood took the lead artistically as well as industrially. Hollywood films appealed because they had better-constructed narratives, their special effects were more impressive, and the star system added a new dimension to screen acting. If Hollywood did not have enough of its own resources , it had a great deal of money to buy up artists and technical innovations from Europe to ensure its continued dominance over present or future competition.
From early cinema, it was only American slapstick comedy that successfully developed in both short and feature format. However, during this "Silent Film" era, animation, comedy, serials and dramatic features continued to thrive, along with factual films or documentaries, which acquired an increasing distinctiveness as the period progressed. It was also at this time that the avant-garde film first achieved commercial success, this time thanks almost exclusively to the French and the occasional German film.
Of the countries which developed and maintained distinctive national cinemas in the silent period, the most important were France, Germany and the Soviet Union. Of these, the French displayed the most continuity, in spite of the war and post-war economic uncertainties. The German cinema, relatively insignificant in the pre-war years, exploded on to the world scene after 1919. Yet even they were both overshadowed by the Soviets after the 1917 Revolution. They turned their back on the past, leaving the style of the pre-war Russian cinema to the Emigres who fled westwards to escape the Revolution.
The other countries whose cinemas changed dramatically are: Britain, which had an interesting but undistinguished history in the silent period: Italy, which had a brief moment of international fame just before the war: the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark, which played a role in the development of silent cinema quite out of proportion to their small population: and Japan, where a cinema developed based primarily on traditional theatrical and, to a lesser extent, other art forms and only gradually adapted to western influence. [br] Who played the main role in cinema’s worldwide exploitation and led the artistic development?
选项
答案
The French and the Americans.
解析
(文章第一段提到法国人和美国人were the most passionate exporters of the new invention(the cinema),后又提到In terms of artistic development it was again the French and the Americans who took the lead。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3709742.html
相关试题推荐
TheAmericanfarmershavealwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Inthe
TheAmericanfarmershavealwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Inthe
TheAmericanfarmershavealwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Inthe
AlthoughFrench,German,AmericanandBritishpioneershaveallbeencredite
AlthoughFrench,German,AmericanandBritishpioneershaveallbeencredite
AlthoughFrench,German,AmericanandBritishpioneershaveallbeencredite
AlthoughFrench,German,AmericanandBritishpioneershaveallbeencredite
______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A、ThatB、Whic
TheAmericanfarmershavealwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Inthe
TheAmericanfarmershavealwaysbeenindependentandhard-working.Inthe
随机试题
Shoalsoffishareabletomoveandturninseamlessformationbyfollowing
[originaltext]Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefin
Tornadoes,whirlwinds,andwatersproutsarerotatingfunnelcloudairmasses
Femalecheetahs(猎豹)attheBronxZooinNewYorkjustloveCalvinKlein’sO
A.与乙酰胆碱争夺M型受体 B.与乙酰胆碱争夺N型受体 C.抑制乙酰胆碱的作
某水运工程在混凝土施工的过程中对混凝构件采取了相应的防腐措施,请回家以下问题:
公路用复合隔离栅立柱所特有物理化学性能试验的相关问题。(2)抗冻融性能试验要点(
GIS的不同元件之间设置的各种连锁均应进行不少于()的试验(A)2次(B)3
北京以大运河北京段运河沿线地区古城古镇、运河古镇、仓储码头、寺庙街巷、传统村落等
先行学习对后继学习产生影响的是()。 A.一般迁移 B.顺向迁移 C.逆向
最新回复
(
0
)