Jianzhi is the first type of paper cutting design, since paper was invented b

游客2024-08-05  8

问题    Jianzhi is the first type of paper cutting design, since paper was invented by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. The art form later spread to other parts of the world with different regions adopting their own cultural styles. Because the cut-outs are mainly used to decorate doors and windows, they are sometimes referred to as "chuānghuā" , meaning window flower.

    【R1】______According to the present archaeological records, it originated from the 6th century, however people believed that its history could be traced as early as the Warring States Period (around the 3rd century BC), long before the paper was invented. At that time, people used thin materials, like leaves, silver foil, silk and even leather, to carve hollowed patterns for beauty. Later, when paper was invented, people realized that this material was easy to cut, store and discard. Thus paper became the major material for them to use, and they habitually called this artistry paper-cutting, or Jianzhi in Chinese. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (around 1368 -1911), this artistry witnessed its most prosperous period.
   Twenty enthusiasts of traditional Chinese paper-cutting worked under the wing of Beijing-based master Jiao Wenjun in Beijing on Saturday.
   Jiao, an 87-year-old retired military veteran, is a paper-cutting star in Beijing. While his incredibly intricate, lace-like works often deal with contemporary topics, his style and aesthetics are rooted in his attachment to the country.
    【R2】______After retirement he began voluntarily teaching paper-cutting to those who were interested, attracting people from all walks of life, from primary school students to civil officials. In 2008, when the Olympic Games were held in Beijing, he and 40 of his students cut out a piece that was 20.08 meters long to express their support and affection for the event.
    【R3】______His workshops have been recognized for their excellence with a service award.

   The 20 traditional culture enthusiasts who met with him on Saturday were participants in the intangible cultural heritage experience program, Great Seed, a global community for enthusiasts of intangible cultural heritage. They learned about and experienced this heritage through close talks with inheritor masters, and from hands-on experience.
    【R4】______Although hard at first, in the end, even the youngest participants who came with their parents were able to cut out coins by themselves.
   "I’m happy to do it with my mom. I really enjoyed the process," said Li Junyi, a 7-year-old who attends No. 2 Elementary School of Hua Yuan Village in Beijing.
   Great Seed is regarded as a global community platform aimed to help intangible cultural heritage enthusiasts communicate, share, experience and inherit intangible cultural heritage worldwide. 【R5】______
   Through June 9,2019, 1,000 people around the world will be recruited to connect with 1,000 inheritors to have an in-depth experience with different forms of intangible cultural heritage.
Questions 61 ~ 65
Choose from the sentences A ~ G the one which best fits each gap of 61 -65. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.
A. As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.
B. It is now recruiting people who will learn and experience such heritage.
C. He got much fun and peace doing it and hoped more people would enjoy it.
D. Taking up the craft as a hobby, he received his first paper-cutting prize in the army in the 1950s.
E. An estimated 20,000 people have learned paper-cutting from him in the past 10 years.
F. Paper-cutting originated from ancient activities of worshipping ancestors and gods, and is a traditional Chinese culture.
G. They learned how to make paper-cuts of ancient coins under Jiao’ s guidance. [br] 【R2】

选项

答案 D

解析 该空后面提到的内容是焦先生退休后开始主动教感兴趣的人剪纸。由此可知,空白处是有关焦先生退休前有关剪纸方面的信息。因此,符合条件的只有D项。
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