2. 职称英语
  3. It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will devel

It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will devel

游客2024-06-30  35
问题     It is clear that some people who participate in exercise training will develop injuries to their bones, muscles, and joints (关节). Despite unfounded reports in the mass media of extremely high injury rates among adult exercisers, there have been few good studies of exercise injuries in populations. One of the difficulties in performing such studies has been the need to identify both the number of cases and the number of people at risk for injury. In other words, it is difficult to know the number of individuals injured and the total number of individuals exercising in the population. But these two figures are necessary in order to calculate (统计) true injury rates Normally, injury is defined as an accident that causes a person to stop exercising for al least one week. The best available studies on injury rates show that about 25 to 30 percent of adult runners become "injured" (based on the above definition) over the course of a year. More serious injuries include those for which the injured person seeks medical care. If only they are considered, injury rates are much lower, perhaps in the range of 1 percent per year.
    Little is known about the causes of exercise injuries. One factor that has been linked to injury is the amount of exercise; for example, individuals who run more miles are likelier to be injured than those who run fewer miles. Factors such as age, sex, body type, and experience have not been shown to be associated with risk of injury. It seems logical that structural abnormalities, sudden increases in training intensity, and types of equipment used are likely to be related to injury risk. However, data to support these opinions are not available. [br] Which of the following is NOT shown as the factor for causing exercise injuries?
选项 A、The amount of exercise.
B、The age, sex and body type.
C、Structural abnormalities.
D、Tile sudden increases in training intensity.
答案 B
解析 事实细节题。本题询问的是以下哪项不是导致锻炼受伤的因素。根据文章第二段的第三句“没有证据显示年龄、性别、体型和经历等因素与受伤风险相关”可知选项B(年龄、性别和体型)不是导致受伤的因素，符合题目要求，为正确答案。根据文章第二段的第二句和第四句可知选项A(缎炼量)、选项C(结构异常)与选项D(突然增加锻炼强度)都可能锻炼损伤有关，因此不符合题意。
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