2. 职称英语
  3. When C and D are established, workers in these industries______. [br] The govern

When C and D are established, workers in these industries______. [br] The govern

游客2024-06-18  15
问题 When C and D are established, workers in these industries______. [br] The government, when it places high duties on imported commodities of classes C and D, ______.
选项 A、raises the price of commodities produced by A and B
B、is, in effect, taxing the workers in A and B
C、raises the wages of workers in C and D at the expense of the workers in A and B
D、does not affect the productivity of the workers in A and B, although the wages of these workers are reduced
答案 B
解析 文章第三段最后两句提到，The government now renders this difficulty by placing high duties upon the former class of commodities．This means that workers in A and B must pay higher prices for what they buy，but do not receive higher prices for what they sell。由此可知，这种做法实际上是向优势行业工人收税，故B正确，同时可以排除A。C的内容出现在文章第四段第二句，但这并不是政府征收进口税的目的，政府征收进口税是为了使劣势行业产品在进口产品面前更具竞争力，故C错误；根据文章可知，劣势行业和优势行业工人工资是相同的，故D错误。
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