首页
登录
职称英语
Every Western doctor is required to take the Hippocratic oath, by which they
Every Western doctor is required to take the Hippocratic oath, by which they
游客
2024-06-15
10
管理
问题
Every Western doctor is required to take the Hippocratic oath, by which they swear to never harm their patients. Unfortunately, as medical history shows, many doctors did not make good on this promise. Instead, they resorted to quackery(庸医的医术),and made a living out of fooling people who sought medical help.
In the past, quack doctors claimed to have "fixed" problems from poor eyesight to cancer and smallpox(天花). They claimed to be able to work medical miracles, relying on public ignorance of medicine for their "success". In addition, well-meaning doctors often advocated treatments that harmed their patients instead of helping them: procedures such as bloodletting often made worse the suffering they were intended to ease.
The typical feature of quackery is ignorance. Unwary people are easily taken in by claims of the doctors they trust. For example, in the 1800s, psychologists commonly used basket-shaped devices to determine personality, with questionable benefit. Based on the idea that different parts of the brain control different character traits, the devices determined personality by measuring the size and shape of people’s heads!
Of all the ridiculous devices created by quacks, the most inventive was perhaps the "radionic" machine. In the early 1900s, quacks claimed radionics could diagnose any sickness, even though the devices were just wooden boxes with lights inside. After radionic diagnosis, patients were sent home with the assurance that they would get well. No medicine was prescribed because, quacks claimed, the radionic machine would broadcast the cure to patients, much like radio stations broadcast music!
The quackery of the 19th and early 20th centuries was not limited to the use of strange devices, nor to crooked doctors. Nor were quack procedures anything new.
The practice of bloodletting had been a popular treatment for over a millennium. In the name of medicine, large volumes of blood were drained from people’s bodies to cure their sicknesses. Death, more often than not, was the outcome, though usually the disease was blamed rather than the loss of blood.
It’s easy to look back on the past and brand questionable medical procedures as quackery. However, hindsight(事后诸葛亮)is 20/20. Perhaps in the future, people will look back on some of today’s medical practices with similar suspicion.
选项
答案
public ignorance
解析
由题干中的take advantage of定位到文章第2段第2句They claimed to be able to work medical miracles, relying on public ignorance of medicine for their “success”。此处需要填入名词性成分,作take advantage of的宾语。题目中的take advantage of与文中的rely on同义,因此应填入public ignorance。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3635749.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtow
Inthepast,manydoctorsmanagedtofoolpatientsbytakingadvantageof______
Inthepast,manydoctorsmanagedtofoolpatientsbytakingadvantageof______
Inthepast,manydoctorsmanagedtofoolpatientsbytakingadvantageof______
EveryWesterndoctorisrequiredtotaketheHippocraticoath,bywhichthey
【B1】[br]【B9】A、confidentialB、requiredC、voluntaryD、publicC反义词同现。voluntary意为“
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j12_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Doctorandpatient.B、Polic
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_127(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Husbandandwife.B、Doctor
【B1】[br]【B9】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_329(20099)[/audioFiles]Thedoctorcann
[originaltext]Asatradition,workersincompaniesarealwaysrequiredtow
随机试题
Whatinformationwasgivenbyeachwriter?Chooseyouranswersfromtheboxand
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
安全监理细则由()负责审批,在安全监理实施细则报审表签署审批意见。A.监理
与银行借款相比,下列各项中,不属于发行债券筹资特点的有( )。A.资本成本较高
患者,男,50岁。咳嗽,咯吐痰涎,色白清稀,鼻塞流涕,应首选()A.归肺经
倡议书是向社会有关方面倡导某种活动或某种做法的文书,因此在写作上要求()A.
建设项目工程总承包方的项目管理目标包括( )。A.施工方的质量目标 B.工程
以下关于金融期货价格的说法正确的是()。A:期货合约的理论价格是确定的B:在期
外汇期货的交易成本主要是指( )。A.交易所收取的佣金 B.期货经纪商收取的佣
A.上皮细胞足突消失 B.上皮下驼峰样沉积物 C.系膜区沉积物 D.内皮下
最新回复
(
0
)