The word "ripple effect" (Para. 1) most likely means" ______ ". [br] According t

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问题 The word "ripple effect" (Para. 1) most likely means" ______ ". [br] According to the passage, some changes have been criticized the because they ______.

选项 A、ignore local and state taxes
B、are not discussed in public
C、are not in accordance with federal law
D、leave many families unable to pay for college

答案 B

解析 文章开篇就说Millions of U.S. college students…through a bureaucratic adjustment requiring neither Congressional approval nor public comment of any kind(这一规则既没有得到国会的批准,也没有经过公众讨沦),由此可知,有些人对规则的变化感到不满。文章第二段又提到While many college administrators…,without public discussion,…,从作者对没有经过公众讨论的重申可以判断这是有些人对规则的变化提出批评的原因,故选B。根据文章倒数第二段第三句中的the formula allows families to deduct some of what they pay in state and local taxes可以排除A。从第二段最后一句中的the Department of Education said it was simply executing its responsibilities under federal law可知C错误。D与文章第二段初提到的“每个家庭付钱的多少依据收入的多少而不同”意思不符。
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