首页
登录
职称英语
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making
游客
2024-06-14
10
管理
问题
Occasional self-medication has always been part of normal living. The making and selling of drugs have a long history and are closely linked, like medical practice itself, with the belief in magic. Only during the last hundred years or so has the development of scientific techniques made it possible for some of the causes of symptoms to be understood, so that more accurate diagnosis has become possible. The doctor is now able to follow up the correct diagnosis of many illnesses with specific treatment of their causes. In many other illnesses, of which the causes remain unknown, it is still limited, like the unqualified prescriber, to the treatment of symptoms. The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause: this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.
The advance of technology has brought about much progress in some fields of medicine, including the development of scientific drag therapy. In many countries public health organization is improving and people’s nutritional standards have risen. Parallel with such beneficial trends have two adverse effects. One is the use of high-pressure advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, which has tended to influence both patients and doctors and has led to the overuse of drugs generally. The other is the emergence of the sedentary society with its faulty ways of life: lack of exercise, over-eating, unsuitable eating, insufficient sleep, excessive smoking and drinking. People with disorders arising from faulty habits such as these, as well as from unhappy human relationships, often resort to self-medication and so add the taking of pharmaceuticals to the list. Advertisers go to great lengths to catch this market.
Clever advertising, aimed at chronic sufferers who will try anything because doctors have not been able to cure them, can induce such faith in a preparation, particularly if steeply priced, that it will produce---by suggestion--a very real effect in some people. Advertisements are also aimed at people suffering from mild complaints such as simple colds and coughs, which clear up by themselves within a short time.
These are the main reasons why laxatives, indigestion remedies, painkillers, tonics, vitamin and iron tablets and many other preparations are found in quantity in many households, It is doubtful whether taking these things ever improves a person’s health; it may even make it worse. Worse because the preparation may contain unsuitable ingredients; worse because the taker may become dependent on them; worse because they might be taken in excess; worse because they may cause poisoning, and worse of all because symptoms of some serious underlying cause may be masked and therefore medical help may not be sought.
选项
A、suggest that self-medication has a long history
B、define what diagnosis means exactly
C、praise doctors for their expertise
D、tell the symptoms from the causes
答案
A
解析
推断题。本题看似考查第一段的主旨,实则要结合全文才能得出答案。选项A、C、D文章中都有提及,但从整体看来,文章的主线是介绍self-medication(自我药疗),其中第一段提及了过去的情况,第二段介绍现状,由此推断此现象存在已久,所以A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3633731.html
相关试题推荐
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themaking
【S1】[br]【S9】making→made此处指“发出的声音和说的话”,sound和make间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语。
【S1】[br]【S5】∧they→thatit是句子的形式主语,theyenjoymakingnoises才是句子的逻辑主语,由于是主语从句,故引导
【B1】[br]【B7】[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_098(20099)[/audioFiles]normal由空后的food可
Occasionalself-medicationhasalwaysbeenpartofnormalliving.Themaking
[originaltext]Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn’tknowwheretoget
[originaltext]Haveyoualwayswantedtoinvest,butdidn’tknowwheretoget
[originaltext]W:It’salwaysdifficulttodecidewhatnottodo,isn’tit?M:I
[originaltext]W:It’salwaysdifficulttodecidewhatnottodo,isn’tit?M:I
[originaltext]W:It’salwaysdifficulttodecidewhatnottodo,isn’tit?M:I
随机试题
C此处需要填入修饰shifted的副词,说明对招聘过程中权力平衡改变的程度。根据后文用usedto和now对比说明公司变化的具体情况,可知这种改变是较大的,故
[originaltext]W:Lee,whereareyougoing?M:Tothepostoffice,Sarah.Iamg
Heisadisgustingmanwhoisfondof________________(向别人的妻子献殷勤).payingcompl
在编定活动实践计划中,活动计划的内容一般包括活动目标、()、过程安排、()。
中国文物管理的原则与方式是()A.采取分级管理 B.采取多级管理 C.采取
颌位关系记录是用来记录A.垂直距离和正中关系位 B.面下1/3高度 C.水平
计量市场风险时,计算VaR值方法通常需要采用压力测试进行补充,因为( )。A.
人口统计变量和( )是房地产市场分析中应该选择调查的重要数据。A、环境变量
A.三环类抗抑郁药B.非甾体类抗炎药物C.抗惊厥类药物D.苯巴比妥类药物E.阿片
急性胰腺炎发生DIC的机制是A.通过钙与组织因子形成复合物B.激活凝血酶原,促进
最新回复
(
0
)