首页
登录
职称英语
Apple’s Stance Highlights a More Confrontational Tech Industry[A] T
Apple’s Stance Highlights a More Confrontational Tech Industry[A] T
游客
2024-03-11
15
管理
问题
Apple’s Stance Highlights a More Confrontational Tech Industry
[A] The battle between Apple and law enforcement officials over unlocking a terrorist’s smartphone is the culmination of a slow turning of the tables between the technology industry and the United States government.
[B] After revelations by the former National Security Agency contractor Edward J. Snowden in 2013 that the government both cozied up to(讨好)certain tech companies and hacked into others to gain access to private data on an enormous scale, tech giants began to recognize the United States government as a hostile actor. But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.
[C] It may not seem that way at the moment. On the one side, you have the United States government’s mighty legal and security apparatus fighting for data of the most sympathetic sort: the secrets buried in a dead mass murderer’s phone. The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.
[D] In the other corner is the world’s most valuable company, whose chief executive, Timothy Cook, has said he will appeal the court’s order. Apple argues that it is fighting to preserve a principle that most of us who are addicted to our smartphones can defend: Weaken a single iPhone so that its contents can be viewed by the American government and you risk weakening all iPhones for any government intruder, anywhere.
[E] There will probably be months of legal confrontation, and it is not at all clear which side will prevail in court, nor in the battle for public opinion and legislative favor. Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation. They have our data, and their businesses depend on the global public’s collective belief that they will do everything they can to protect that data.
[F] Any crack in that front could be fatal for tech companies that must operate worldwide. If Apple is forced to open up an iPhone for an American law enforcement investigation, what is to prevent it from doing so for a request from the Russians or the Iranians? If Apple is forced to write code that lets the FBI get into the Phone 5c used by Syed Rizwan Farook, the male attacker in the San Bernardino attack, who would be responsible if some hacker got hold of that code and broke into its other devices?
[G] Apple’s stance on these issues emerged post-Snowden, when the company started putting in place a series of technologies that, by default, make use of encryption(加密)to limit access to people’s data. More than that, Apple—and, in different ways, other tech companies, including Google, Facebook, Twitter and Microsoft—have made their opposition to the government’s claims a point of corporate pride.
[H] Apple’s emerging global brand is privacy: it has staked its corporate reputation, not to mention the investment of considerable technical and financial resources, on limiting the sort of mass surveillance that was uncovered by Mr. Snowden. So now, for many cases involving governmental intrusions into data, once-lonely privacy advocates find themselves fighting alongside the most powerful company in the world.
[I] "A comparison point is in the 1990s battles over encryption," said Kurt Opsahl, general counsel of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy watchdog group. "Then you had a few companies involved, but not one of the largest companies in the world coming out with a lengthy and impassioned post, like we saw yesterday from Timothy Cook. Its profile has really been raised. "
[J] Apple and other tech companies hold another ace: the technical means to keep making their devices more and more inaccessible. Note that Apple’s public opposition to the government’s request is itself a hindrance to mass government intrusion. And to get at the contents of a single iPhone, the government says it needs a court order and Apple’s help to write new code: in earlier versions of the iPhone, ones that were created before Apple found religion on(热衷于)privacy, the FBI might have been able to break into the device by itself.
[K] You can expect that noose(束缚)to continue to tighten. Experts said that whether or not Apple loses this specific case, measures that it could put into place in the future will almost certainly be able to further limit the government’s reach.
[L] That is not to say that the outcome of the San Bernardino case is insignificant. As apple and several security experts have argued, an order compelling Apple to write software that gives the FBI access to the iPhone in question would establish an unsettling precedent. The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices, and once it is in place, the precedent could be used to justify law enforcement efforts to get around encryption technologies in other investigations far removed from national security threats.
[M] Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively(先发制人地), before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare. "This is a brand new move in the war against encryption," Mr. Opsahl said. " We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run(迂回战术)around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor. "
[N] Yet it is worth noting that even if Apple ultimately loses this case, it has plenty of technical means to close a backdoor over time. " If they are anywhere near worth their salt as engineers, I bet they are rethinking their threat model as we speak," said Jonathan Zdziarski, a digital expert who studies the iPhone and its vulnerabilities.
[O] One relatively simple fix, Mr. Zdziarski said, would be for Apple to modify future versions of the iPhone to require a user to enter a passcode before the phone will accept the sort of modified operating system that the FBI wants Apple to create. That way, Apple could not unilaterally introduce a code that weakens the iPhone—a user would have to consent to it.
[P] "Nothing is 100 percent hacker-proof," Mr. Zdziarski said, but he pointed out that the judge’s order in this case required Apple to provide " reasonable security assistance" to unlock Mr. Farook’s phone. If Apple alters the security model of future iPhones so that even its own engineers’ "reasonable assistance" will not be able to crack a given device when compelled by the government, a precedent set in this case might lose its lasting force. In other words, even if the FBI wins this case, in the long run, it loses. [br] Privacy advocates now have Apple fighting alongside them against government access to personal data.
选项
答案
H
解析
[H]段最后一句提到,那些曾经单打独斗、为隐私而战的倡导者发现现在与世界上最强大的公司一起并肩作战。根据上下文可知,题干中的Apple就是指原文中的the most powerful company in the world,故答案为[H]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3525477.html
相关试题推荐
产业industry
Expertsinthefoodindustryarethinkingalotabouttrashthesedays.Rest
Expertsinthefoodindustryarethinkingalotabouttrashthesedays.Rest
Expertsinthefoodindustryarethinkingalotabouttrashthesedays.Rest
ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlike
ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlike
ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlike
ForLondon-basedMichelleBrideau,10yearsinthetravelindustryfeltlike
Apple’sStanceHighlightsaMoreConfrontationalTechIndustry[A]T
Apple’sStanceHighlightsaMoreConfrontationalTechIndustry[A]T
随机试题
AccordingtotheAmericanCollegeHealthAssociation’smostrecentannualna
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause(主语从句)?(2011)A、Itis
[originaltext][16]America’snationalsymbol,thebaldeagle,almostwentextin
驾驶机动车在高速公路减速车道行驶时,以下做法正确的是什么?()A.可以超车
某地下工程为一般战备工程,其任意100㎡防水面积上漏水点不超过7处,则其防水等级
买断式回购以净价交易,全价结算,可选择的结算方式不包括()。A.券款对付 B
看起来生活好像总是如此的不公平。但即便是这样,没有谁因此占了谁的便宜,每一个人都
短短几天内,四大名著“假想微博体”爆红网络。如果以2006年“馒头血案”为原点,
某电子竞技决赛采用五局三胜制,甲、乙两队进行激烈交战后,甲队率先来到了赛点局,此
发包人应在收到承包人的签证报告()内给予确认或提出修改意见,否则视为该签证报告已
最新回复
(
0
)