首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2024-06-11
4
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the market place. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the modem market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning’ may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: parentage, religion, and custom fix every person’s place within the economic system. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant society may result. [br] Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a person’s place in a traditional society?
选项
A、Family background.
B、Age.
C、Religious belief.
D、Custom.
答案
B
解析
这道题要求考生注意第四段”…parent age,religion,and custom fix every Demon’s place within the economic system"考生知道"criterion"一词是“标准,准则”的意思,而"parentage,religion,and custom"分别是指A、C、D三个选项,答案自然是B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3629936.html
相关试题推荐
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericanc
MasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericanc
WithChina’srapideconomicdevelopments,environmentaldamagehasbecomea
WithChina’srapideconomicdevelopments,environmentaldamagehasbecomea
WithChina’srapideconomicdevelopments,environmentaldamagehasbecomea
____________(从正反两个方面权衡这个讨论之后),itseemstherearegoodeconomicandecologicalr
Therearevariouswaysinwhichindividualeconomicunitscaninteractwith
随机试题
Navigationcomputers,nowsoldbymostcar-makers,cost$2,000andup.Nos
[originaltext]W:IfI’mnotmistaken,yourbirthday’scomingup.Hasyourbrothe
[originaltext]Todaywe’lltalkaboutnationalparksintheUnitedStates.
[originaltext]Nowlistentothefollowingrecordingandanswerquestions23to
音位和音位变体的主要区别是:音位不能区别意义,音位变体能区别意义。()
当粗集料颗粒长度尺寸大于其高度尺寸的2.4倍或0.4倍时,该颗粒判定为针状或片状
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
下列各项中,不属于即时折扣的是()。A、现金折扣B、支票折扣C、一定时期内的
投资宏观调控是指政府从()出发,对整个投资活动进行的调节与控制。A.国民经
下列关于工程设计阶段划分的说法中,错误的是()。A:工业项目的两阶段设计是指初步
最新回复
(
0
)