首页
登录
职称英语
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to cr
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to cr
游客
2024-06-08
42
管理
问题
Throughout history, people with disabilities have often been subjected to creel and inhuman treatment. For example, in the early twentieth century the disabled were frequently viewed as subhuman creatures who were a menace to society. As a result, many state legislatures passed compulsory sterilization (绝育) laws aimed at handicapped people. Drawing on similar prejudices against the disabled, Adolf Hitler’s Nazi regime persecuted and put to death perhaps as many as one million people with disabilities. In a chilling reminder of this legacy, neo-Nazi groups in Germany launched more than 40 attacks on physically and mentally disabled people during the first two months of 1993.
Today, such hostile treatment of disabled people has generally been replaced by a medical model which focuses on the functional impairments of the person. Those with disabilities are therefore viewed as chronic patients. We can say that society assigns the disabled a "handicapped role". They are viewed as helpless, childlike people who are expected to assume a cheerful and continuing dependence on family members, friends, and health care professionals.
Increasingly, however, people concerned with the rights of the disabled have criticized this medical model. It is the unnecessary and discriminatory barriers present in the environment—both physical and attitudinal—that stand in the way of people with disabilities, more than their biological limitations do. Applying a civil rights model, activists emphasize that those with disabilities face wide-spread prejudice, discrimination, and segregation. For example, most voting places are architecturally inaccessible to wheelchair users and fail to offer ballots (选票) that can be used by people unable to read print. Many states continue to deny blind and deaf citizens the right to serve on juries. City and state government hearings, school board meetings, and other important public events are typically held in inaccessible locations and without sign language interpreters. Viewed from a conflicting perspective, such public policies reflect unequal treatment that helps to keep people with disabilities in a subservient (屈从的) position.
Labeling theorists have suggested that society attaches a disgrace to many forms of disability and this stigma leads to prejudicial treatment. Indeed, people with disabilities frequently observe that the non-disabled see them only as blind, deaf, wheelchair users, and so forth, rather than as complex human beings with individual strengths and weaknesses whose blindness or deafness is merely one aspect of their lives. In this regard, a review of studies of women with disabilities disclosed that most academic research on the disabled does not differentiate by gender—thereby perpetuating the view that when a disability is present, no other personal characteristics can matter. [br] Why did many state legislatures pass compulsory sterilization laws aimed at disabled people?
选项
答案
Because people held prejudices against the disabled./Because the disabled were viewed as subhuman creatures./Because the disabled were considered a menace to society
解析
根据第一段第二句和第四句我们得知残疾人常被视为低人一等并对社会构成威胁,人们对残疾人持有这样的偏见。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3625669.html
相关试题推荐
Directions:Peopleinmodernsocietyliveunderalotofpressure,fromeducatio
Evenso,thetrend______(提出了一个很重要的问题):howmuchdopeopleduetotakeonthese
[originaltext]W:Somanypeoplefeartotalkaboutdrugs.Soprofessor,wouldy
Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocr
Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocr
Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocr
Throughouthistory,peoplewithdisabilitieshaveoftenbeensubjectedtocr
[originaltext]Thefirststeptostopdragabuseisknowingwhypeoplestart
Whydopeoplework?Undoubtedlyyouhave【B1】______askedyourselfthesameq
Whydopeoplework?Undoubtedlyyouhave【B1】______askedyourselfthesameq
随机试题
Overtheyears,relaxationtraininghasbeenrecommendedtopatientswithva
暂停作业时,对吊装作业中未形成稳定体系的部分,必须采取临时固定措施。
不属于脑变性疾病的是A.震颤性麻痹 B.阿尔茨海默(Alzheimer)病
A.肾小管排泌功能B.肾小管酸碱平衡调节功能C.肾小管重吸收功能D.肾小管水、电
主承销商和全球协调人在拟订发行与上市方案时,通常应明确()等内容。A:上市地的选
社区口腔保健的重点是A.口腔健康调查 B.口腔问卷调查 C.预防项目 D.
第一线抗结核病药为A.卷曲霉素 B.卡那霉素 C.对氨基水杨酸钠 D.利福
绩效改进的方法包括()。A.目标管理法 B.ISO质量管理体系 C.卓
法律事实是指能够引起合同法律关系产生、变更和消灭的客观现象和事实,法律事实包括(
女,34岁,住院患者。有明显基础代谢增高症状及交感神经兴奋症状.浸润性突眼,甲状
最新回复
(
0
)