2. 职称英语
  3. About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 perc

About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 perc

游客2024-06-07  27
问题     About 40 percent of Americans think of themselves as shy, while only 20 percent say they have never suffered from shyness at some point in their lives. Shyness occurs when a person’s apprehensions are so great that they【C1】______  his making an expected or desired social response.【C2】______ of shyness can be as minor as  【C3】______ to make eye contact when speaking to someone,【C4】______ as major as avoiding conversations whenever possible.
    "Shy people tend to be too【C5】______ with themselves," said Jonathan Cheek, a psychologist, who is one of those at the forefront of current research on the topic." 【C6】______ , for a smooth conversation, you need to pay attention to the other person’s cues【C7】______ he is saying and doing. But the shy person is full of【C8】______ about how he seems to the other person, and so be often 【C9】______ cues he should pick up. The result is an awkward lag in the conversation. Shy people need to stop focusing on  【C10】______ and switch their attention to the other person."
   【C11】______ , shy people by and large have【C12】______   social abilities than they think they do.【C13】______ Dr. Cheek videotaped shy people talking to  【C14】______  , and then had raters (评估者) evaluate how socially skilled the people were, he found that, in the【C15】______ of other people, the shy group had few【C16】______ problems. But when he asked the shy people themselves【C17】______   they had done, they were unanimous in saying that they had been social hops(失败).
    "Shy people are their own【C18】______ critics," Dr. Cheek said.【C19】______ , he added, shy people feel they are being judged more【C20】______ than they actually are, and overestimate how obvious their social anxiety is to others. [br] 【C1】
选项 A、prevent
B、inhibit
C、keep
D、motivate
答案 B
解析 inhibit意为“阻止，抑制”，后面可直接跟名词或动名词，如：Thirst inhibits the desire to eat．口渴妨碍食欲。而prevent，keep虽也意为“阻止”，但常用结构为prevent／keep sb．from doing sth．因此这里inhibit为最佳选项。
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