首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
游客
2024-06-06
35
管理
问题
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which our lives rest. If birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take sky and the sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every act. Human beings, in a similar way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.
As long as people remain blind to the sources of cultural norms, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual mentality that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective mentality that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.
It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some have little opportunity for wider cultural experiences, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others avoid such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for those who do Seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings to communicate with, there are still difficulties.
Cultural near-sightedness persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these cultural processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. [br] Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、How to Overcome Cultural Near-sightedness
B、Different Cultural Norms
C、Harms of Cultural Blindness
D、Deep-rooted Cultural Near-sighted
答案
D
解析
全文主旨题。第1段第1句一般是全文主题句,该句提到cultural norms的普遍性,下文主要讲cultural norms为何难以突破,这就是所谓的“根深蒂固的文化无远见现象”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3622241.html
相关试题推荐
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
[originaltext]Mostpeopleareconvincedthatthecreativepersonissomeone
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0092(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Mostpeopleenjoyvisitingmus
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_etoefz_043(20051)[/audioFiles]A、Alotofstudentsenteredthe
Peoplewhoarehitbylightningandsurviveoftenhavelong-termeffects.Thes
[originaltext]M:DoesJanelikehernewapartment?W:Shesaystheviewofthe
OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatos
某沥青混合料物理力学指标测定结果见下表,请回答以下问题。(1)该沥青混合料的最佳
()是实施美育的重要途径。对培养德、智、体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和
竹茹可以治疗的病证是A.胃热呕吐 B.气逆呕吐 C.胃虚呕吐 D.
某药物在口服和静脉注射相同剂量后的时量曲线下面积相等,这意味着A.口服吸收迅速B
某市一房地产开发商兴建一栋25层的商住楼,于2017年12月招标后,由某建筑工程
在()阶段,工程咨询单位应做出设计概算,对相应设计内容组织实施评审工作,并
最新回复
(
0
)