首页
登录
职称英语
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action
游客
2024-06-06
34
管理
问题
Cultural norms so completely surround people, so permeate thought and action, that we never recognize the assumptions on which our lives rest. If birds were suddenly endowed with scientific curiosity they might examine many things, but the sky itself would be overlooked as a suitable subject; if fish were to become curious about the world, it would never occur to them to begin by investigating water. For birds and fish would take sky and the sea for granted, unaware of their profound influence because they comprise the medium for every act. Human beings, in a similar way, occupy a symbolic universe governed by codes that are unconsciously acquired and automatically different from the ways people conduct their affairs in other cultures.
As long as people remain blind to the sources of cultural norms, they are imprisoned within them. These cultural frames of reference are no less confining simply because they cannot be seen or touched. Whether it is an individual mentality that keeps an individual out of contact with his neighbors, or a collective mentality that separates neighbors of different cultures, both are forms of blindness that limit what can be experienced and what can be learned from others.
It would seem that everywhere people would desire to break out of the boundaries of their own worlds. Their ability to react sensitively to a wider spectrum of events and peoples requires an overcoming of such cultural parochialism. But, in fact, few attain this broader vision. Some have little opportunity for wider cultural experiences, though this condition should change as the movement of people accelerates. Others do not try to widen their experience because they prefer the old and familiar, seek from their affairs only further confirmation of the correctness of their own values. Still others avoid such experiences because they feel it dangerous to probe too deeply into the personal or cultural unconscious. Exposure may reveal how arbitrary many cultural norms are; such exposure might force people to acquire new bases for interpreting events. And even for those who do Seek actively to enlarge the variety of human beings to communicate with, there are still difficulties.
Cultural near-sightedness persists not merely because of inertia and habit, but chiefly because it is so difficult to overcome. One acquires a personality and a culture in childhood, long before he is capable of comprehending either of them. To survive, each person masters the perceptual orientations, cognitive biases, and communicative habits of his own culture. But once mastered, objective assessment of these cultural processes is awkward, since the same mechanisms that are being evaluated must be used in making the evaluations. [br] Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
选项
A、Individual and collective mentalities might prevent communication with others.
B、People in different cultures may be governed by the same cultural norms.
C、If cultural norms are something tangible, they won’t be so confining.
D、People’s visions will be enlarged if only they know that cultural differences exist.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据第2段最后一句可知,both individual mentality and collective mentality都可能keep people out of contact with neighbors或者separate neighbors from different cultures。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3622239.html
相关试题推荐
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
Culturalnormssocompletelysurroundpeople,sopermeatethoughtandaction
[originaltext]Mostpeopleareconvincedthatthecreativepersonissomeone
[originaltext]Mostpeopleareconvincedthatthecreativepersonissomeone
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_0092(20106)[/audioFiles]A、Mostpeopleenjoyvisitingmus
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthena
随机试题
Thefact______doctorsrecommendthatchildrenwithhypertension(过度紧张)drinkco
我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主,大多在农村,局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看,我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由
某隧道长1900m,该隧道属于()。A.特长隧道 B.长隧道 C.中隧
投射测验的理论基础是什么?
下图是某工程A~E五个作业的进度计划。按照该计划,到5月31日检查时,已完成作业
核酸对紫外线的最大吸收波长为A.220nmB.260nmC.280nmD.320
下列判断错误的是A.2014年制造业农民工养老保险参保率是建筑业的5倍以上 B
能力有高低之分,性格有自信与自卑之差,说明人有( )的差异。A.心理过程 B.
下列选项中,符合胁痛辨证要点的有 A.痛剧喜温者多属血寒B.隐痛绵绵者多属阴
患者王某,男性,65岁,胃癌晚期,因失去手术治疗价值被某医院拒收。患者呈恶病质并
最新回复
(
0
)