首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2024-06-05
3
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官撩主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness(屈服) and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth- century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] From the passage we can infer that real happiness of life belongs to ______.
选项
A、workers and employers
B、higher up in their social status
C、better fellow-competitors
D、those who could keep far away from this competitive world
答案
D
解析
第二段、第三段使我们得知workers,employers和social superiors都不是快乐的人,真正快乐的人应该是没有压力的人。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3620820.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
[originaltext]AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellent
[originaltext]AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellent
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
随机试题
常用来代替铜等金属制作齿轮轴承、油管等的工程塑料是A.ABS塑料 B.聚甲醛
全冠预备体的轴面聚合度不宜超过A.5° B.12° C.2° D.10°
()是从特定形式的数据中,集中提炼知识的过程。A.数据分析 B.数据抽取 C
燃烧现象的三个特征不包括()。A.放热 B.发光 C.耗氧 D.生产新物
A.清宫术 B.化疗为主 C.切除子宫 D.清官后预防性化疗 E.放疗侵
独立避雷针导通电阻低于500mΩ时应进行校核测试
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,纳税人对税务机关的下列具体行政行为不服时,应当先
根据《标准施工合同》,当投标函、合同协议书和通用合同条款出现含义或内容矛盾时,优
根据《建设项目环境影响评价技术导则总纲》(HJ2.1-2016),在建设项目工程
全面通风方式中,基于冷热空气密度差进行通风换气的方式是()。A:稀释通风 B:
最新回复
(
0
)