首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2024-06-05
20
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官撩主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well oiled cog in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the tight mixture of submissiveness(屈服) and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth- century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and of reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] By "a well-oiled cog in the machinery" the author intends to render the idea that man is ______.
选项
A、a necessary part of the society
B、a humble component of the society
C、an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
D、working in complete harmony with the rest of the society
答案
C
解析
第一段的最后一句话道出了真相:“In fact,the blue-and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.”
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3620818.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
[originaltext]AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellent
[originaltext]AlthoughIthinktheUnitedStatesgenerallyhasanexcellent
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
Theplaceofthechildinsocietyhasvariedforthousandsofyearsandhas
随机试题
Almosteverynewinnovationgoes【C1】______threephases.【C2】______initially【C
AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe______ofmatu
[originaltext]M:CanIhelpyou?W:Yes,[8]Iamlookingforanapartmentinth
国际税收的实质是()。A、跨国集团间的收入分配关系的协调 B、跨国企业间的税收
关于行政处罚决定的表述,不正确的是( )。A.违法行为已构成犯罪的,直接作出判
患者,男,45岁,下腹部隐痛1年余,伴间断腹泻,每日3~4次,量不多,无里急
体格检查时,与窦性停搏最难鉴别的心律失常是 a-病态窦房结综合征b.预激综合
作家萧伯纳说:“人生有两大悲剧,一是没得到你心爱的东西,另一是得到了你心爱的东西
(2020年真题)中国公民王某为境内甲公司研发人员,其独生子正在读小学。201
某施工现场发生安全事故,施工单位负责人应在接到报告()小时内向事故发生地有关部门
最新回复
(
0
)