首页
登录
职称英语
Cyberspace (网络空间), data superhighways, multi media-for those who have seen t
Cyberspace (网络空间), data superhighways, multi media-for those who have seen t
游客
2024-06-04
21
管理
问题
Cyberspace (网络空间), data superhighways, multi media-for those who have seen the future, the linking of computer, television and telephones will change our lives for ever. Yet for all the talk of a forthcoming technological utopia (乌托邦) little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. As with all new high technology, while the West concerns itself with the "how", the question of "for whom" is put aside once again.
Economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communications revolution has affected the world economy. Information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. Terms of trade, ex-change and interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. The electronic economy made possibly by information technology allows the have to increase their control an global markets-with destructive impact on the have-nots.
For them the result is instability. Developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for expert are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. As "futures" (期货) are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies. So what are the options for regaining control? One alternative is for developing coun-tries to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications themselves-so-called "development com-munications" modernization. Yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent con-straints on developing countries’ economies.
Communications technology is generally exported from the U. S. , Europe or Japan; the patents, skills and ability to manufacture remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. It is also expensive, and imported products and services must therefore be bought on credit-credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.
Furthermore, when new technology is introduced there is often too low a level of expertise to ex-plait it for native development. This means that while local elites, foreign communities and subsidiaries of transnational corporations may benefit, those whose lives depend on access to the information are denied it. [br] The development of modern communications technology in developing countries may ______.
选项
A、hinder their industrial production
B、cause them to lose control of their trade
C、force them to reduce their share of exports
D、cost them their economic independence
答案
D
解析
根据第四段最后一句话,可知D项正确。A、C两项文中并未提到。第三段最后一句话这里的destinies正是指的一种自我把握的经济独立而非对商贸的控制。以前发展中国家就种这种控制,现在当然谈不上失去控制。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3619757.html
相关试题推荐
Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseent
Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseent
Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseent
Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseent
Cyberspace(网络空间),datasuperhighways,multimedia-forthosewhohaveseent
1.网络在大学生的学习生活中应用越来越普遍;2.有人认为,网络有利于大学生学习;有人认为,弊大于利;3.你的看法。
随机试题
Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanyculture______totheestablishedstandardof
WriteinyourANSWERSHEETONEanoteofabout50-60wordstoafriendofy
Veryfewpeoplecangetcollegedegreebefore11,butMichaelwasan【B1】____
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,[16]Bruce,myh
(2021年真题)行业生命周期处于成熟期的行业表现出的特征有() Ⅰ公司
人人有受教育的权利,强调在教育中使每个人都得到发展,而不是只注重一部分人,更不是
下列不符合现行《药品经营质量管理规范》行为的是A.中药材和中药饮片应分库存放
患者女,7岁,因多数乳恒牙龋坏去口腔科就诊。医生治疗龋坏后建议使用氟水漱口防龋。
施工企业法定代表人授权项目经理进行工程项目投标,中标后形成的合同义务应由()承担
关于安全施工技术交底,下面说法正确的是()。A.施工单位负责项目管理的技术人员
最新回复
(
0
)