首页
登录
职称英语
Leadership is hardly a new area of research, of course. For years, academics
Leadership is hardly a new area of research, of course. For years, academics
游客
2024-06-02
19
管理
问题
Leadership is hardly a new area of research, of course. For years, academics have debated whether leaders are born or made, whether a person who lacks charisma (capacity to inspire devotion and enthusiasm) can become a leader, and what makes leaders fail. Warren G. Bennis, possibly the world’s foremost expert on leading, has, together with his co-author, written two bestsellers on the topic. Generally, researchers have found that you can’t explain leadership by way of intelligence, birth order, family wealth or stability, level of education, race, or sex. From one leader to the next, there’s enormous variance in every one of those factors.
The authors’ research led to a new and telling discovery: that every leader, regardless of age, had undergone at least one intense, transformational experience -- what the authors call a "crucible" (severe test). These events can either make you or break you. For emerging leaders, they do more making than breaking, providing key lessons to help a person move ahead confidently.
If a crucible helps a person to become leader, there are four essential qualities that allow someone to remain one, according to the authors. They are: an "adaptive capacity" that lets people not only survive inevitable setbacks, heartbreaks, and difficulties but also learn from them; an ability to engage others through shared meaning or a common vision; a distinctive and compelling voice that communicates one’s conviction and desire to do the right thing; and a sense of integrity that allows a leader to distinguish between good and evil.
That sounds obvious enough to be commonplace, until you look at some recent failures that show how valid these dictums (formal statements of opinion) are. The authors believe that former Coca Cola Co. Chairman M. Douglas Ivester lasted just 28 months because "his grasp of context was sorrowful". Among other things, Ivester degraded Coke’s highest-ranking African-American even as the company was losing a $200 million class action brought by black employees. Procter & Gamble Co. ex-CEO Durk Jager lost his job because he failed to communicate the urgent need for the sweeping changes he was making.
It’s striking, too, that the authors found their geezers ( whose formative period, as the authors define them, was 1945 to 1954, and who were shaped by World Wm’ Il) sharing what they believed to be a critical trait -- the sense of possibility and wonder more often associated with childhood. "Unlike those defeated by time and age, our geezers have remained much like our geeks (who came of age between 1991 and 2000, and grew up ’ virtual’ , ’ visual’ , and ’ digital’ ) -- open, willing to take risks, hungry for knowledge and experience, courageous, and eager to see what the new day brings", the authors write.
[br] According to Bennis, the trait shared by leaders consists of ______.
选项
A、top levels of intelligence and education and devotion
B、remarkable ability to encourage people with loyalty and hope
C、striking qualifies of going through serious trials and sufferings
D、strong personalities that arouse admiration and confidence
答案
C
解析
第二段首句提到所有领导人(every leader)都经历过至少一次的“炼狱之旅”(严峻考验),C项与此意思一致,故为答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3616708.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Iwanttoregisterforthismathematicscourse.M:I’msorryr
HardlyhadMikefoundhispassport______(他就发现护照三个月前就已经到期了).whenhediscovered
[originaltext]M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
[originaltext]M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
[originaltext]M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
[originaltext]M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
[originaltext]M:Icanhardlybreathe.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?
Researchthatwentinto’developingthehighlyspecializedtechnologyforsp
Researchthatwentinto’developingthehighlyspecializedtechnologyforsp
Researchthatwentinto’developingthehighlyspecializedtechnologyforsp
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hi,I’mfromtheStudents’Union.We’redoingasurveyofstud
发展中国(上海)自由贸易试验区(China(Shanghai)PilotFreeTradeZone)是国家战略,是深化改革、扩大开放的重大举措,意
男性,30岁,平素身体健康,在最近公司组织的体检中发现先天性十二指肠局部肠壁肌层
男性,23岁,昏迷1天来诊。查体:BP80/60mmHg,呼吸28次/分,HR1
患者女,42岁,已婚已育,因白带增多,腰骶部疼痛,性交后出血4个月入院。入院查体
2020年11月,经统计可知,北京轨道交通路网运营线路达23条,总里程699.3
某人防工程地下一层设有夜总会,下列说法中,错误的是()。A.隔墙上的门应采用乙
南方电子电气有限公司(建设单位)新建液晶屏(LED)生产车间,其生产线由建设单位
材料的耐久性包括( )。A.抗渗性 B.耐化学腐蚀性 C.耐磨性 D.抗老
(2016年真题)根据《劳动合同法》,劳动者可以与用人单位解除劳动合同的有(
最新回复
(
0
)