首页
登录
职称英语
How many people are suffering from labor market problems? This is one of th
How many people are suffering from labor market problems? This is one of th
游客
2024-06-02
5
管理
问题
How many people are suffering from labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet contentious social policy questions. In many ways, our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship. Unemployment does not have the same dire (可怕的) consequences today as it did in the 1930s when most of the unemployed were primary breadwinners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among the unemployed, and improved social welfare protection have unquestionably mitigated (减轻) the consequences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority is from multiple earners, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the poverty statistics are by no means an accurate indicator of labor market pathologies.
Yet there are also many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship. The unemployment counts exclude millions of fully employed workers whose wages are so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing joblessness at some time during the year is several times the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really suffers. For every person counted in the monthly unemployment tallies, there is another part-time working because of the inability to find fulltime work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and dependent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those failings in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of labor market problems number in the hundreds of thousands or the tens of millions, and hence, whether high levels of joblessness can be tolerated or must be countered by job creation and economic stimulus. There is only one area of agreement in this debate—that the existing poverty, employment, and earnings statistics are inadequate for one of their primary applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems. [br] The author’s purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelve-month period is most probably to show that ______.
选项
A、there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the labor force
B、unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblessness
C、recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and cause hardships for individual workers
D、a majority of those who are jobless at any time does not suffer severe hardship
答案
B
解析
推断题。由第二段可知,作者提到多次失业的人是为了显示统计数据常常低估失业带来的苦难和艰辛,所以B正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3616174.html
相关试题推荐
PlanningandPeopleInallkindsoforgani
PlanningandPeopleInallkindsoforgani
PlanningandPeopleInallkindsoforgani
PlanningandPeopleInallkindsoforgani
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeople
随机试题
Globalization,aprocesswherebyownersofcapitalareenabledtomovethei
关于法产生的主要标志,下列说法正确的是?()A.特殊公共权力系统即国家的产生
若用256K×8bit的存储器芯片,构成地址40000000H到400FFFFF
对尿瘘的诊断没有帮助的辅助检查是A、静脉肾盂造影 B、泌尿系统超声检查
《统计法》将统计调查项目分为国家统计调查项目、( )和地方统计调查项目三类。A
受灾人员救助的长期目标应该是()。A.修复社会支持系统 B.逐步恢复社会功能
某世行贷款公路项目招标,分为三个标段,采用最低评标价法评标,有三个投标人投标。经
商业银行分支机构应最迟在开始发售理财计划后( )个工作日内,将相关材料按照有关
取得期货交易所交易结算会员资格的期货公司不得接受()的委托为其办理金融期货结算
列举一些特征要素,并分别为每一个特征要素列举绩效的取值范围,是指()绩效考
最新回复
(
0
)