首页
登录
职称英语
The Democratic and Republican parties are the largest and most competitive
The Democratic and Republican parties are the largest and most competitive
游客
2024-05-30
24
管理
问题
The Democratic and Republican parties are the largest and most competitive organizations in the American community. Americans almost inevitably become Democrats or Republicans because there is usually no other place for them go to. Moreover, because the rivalry of these parties is very old, most Americans know where they belong in the system. As a consequence of the dominance of the major parties, most elected officials are either Republicans or Democrats. Attempts to break up this old political system have been made in every presidential election in the past one hundred years, but the system has survived all assaults.
How does it happen that the system is so strongly rooted in American politics? The explanation is probably to be found in the way elections are conducted. In the United States, unlike countries with a parliamentary system of government, we elect not only the President, but a large number of other officials. We also elect congressmen from single-member districts. For example, we elect 435 members of the House of Representatives from 435 districts (there are a few exceptions), one member for each district. Statistically, this kind of election favors the major parties. The system of elections makes it easy for the major parties to maintain their dominant position, because they are likely to win more than their share of the offices.
In over 200 years of constitutional history, Americans have learned much about the way in which thepolitical system can be managed so as to make possible the peaceful transfer of power from one party to the other. At the level of presidential elections, the party in power has been overturned by the party out of power nineteen times, almost once a decade. In the election of 1860, the political system broke down, and the Civil War, the worst disaster in American history, resulted. Our history justifies our confidence in the system but also shows that it is not foolproof.
The second major party is able to survive a defeat because the statistical tendency that exaggerates the victory of the winning party operates even more strongly in favor of the second party against the third, fourth, and fifth parties. As a result, the defeated major party is able to maintain a monopoly of the opposition. The advantage of the second party over the third is so great that it is the only party that is likely to be able to overturn the party in power. It is able, therefore, to attract the support of everyone seriously opposed to the party in power. The second party is important as long as it can monopolize the movement to overthrow the party in power, because it is certain to come into power sooner or later. [br] Which of the following statement is NOT true about the political system in America?
选项
A、It continued to exist along with the rivalry of these parties.
B、Americans are quite confident about it.
C、It is workable all the time.
D、Efforts to break up the system have been long.
答案
C
解析
根据题干关键词the political system定位到原文第一、三段。其中,第三段末句提到:Our history justifies our confidence in the system but also shows that it is not foolproof.即历史证明我们有理由对这一制度保持信心,但历史也表明这一制度不是万无一失的,由此推断这种政治体制不总是发挥作用,故选C项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3612067.html
相关试题推荐
Negotiating—acomplexprocessevenbetweenpartiesfromthesamenation—is
Negotiating—acomplexprocessevenbetweenpartiesfromthesamenation—is
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheUniversityLibraryisoneofthelargest【B1】______librariesinthecou
TheDemocraticandRepublicanpartiesarethelargestandmostcompetitive
随机试题
A—mouseD—dataprocessingB—centralprocessingunitE—desktopoperatingsystemC
HeatStressThemostcommonhealthproblem【T1】______hotweatherisheat
Ifhe______theteacher’sadvice,hewouldpasstheexamnow.A、wouldfollowB、f
党的十八大提出,要适应国内外经济形势新变化,加快形成新的经济发展方式,把推动发展
系统应急启动后,蓄电池电源供电时持续工作时间应满足下列要求:()。A.建筑高度
耐磨、耐腐蚀,具有很高的抗压强度,多用于承受各种强烈磨损、强酸和碱腐蚀处的是(
期货从业人员被迫执行违法违规指令,在()情况下可以从轻、减轻或者免予行政处罚。
向量组的秩等于()。A1 B2 C3 D4
(2017年真题)对于个人贷款营销而言,电子银行的主要功能不包括()。A.网上
具有肠-肝循环特征的某药物血管外给药,其血药浓度时间-曲线表现为()
最新回复
(
0
)