首页
登录
职称英语
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency
游客
2024-05-30
41
管理
问题
Japanese firms have achieved the highest levels of manufacturing efficiency in the world auto mobile industry. Some observers of Japan have assumed that Japanese firms use the same manufacturing equipment and techniques as United States firms but have benefited from the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture. However, if this were true, then one would expect Japanese auto plants in the United States to perform no better than factories run by United States companies. This is not the case. Japanese-run automobile plants located in the United States and staffed by local workers have demonstrated higher levels of productivity when compared with factories owned by United States companies.
Other observers link high Japanese productivity to higher levels of capital investment per worker. But a historical perspective leads to a different conclusion. When the two top Japanese automobile makers matched and then doubled United States productivity levels in the mid-sixties, capital investment per employee was comparable to that of United States firms. Furthermore, by the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle was roughly equivalent in Japan and in the United States. Since capital investment was not higher in Japan, it had to be other factors that led to higher productivity.
A more fruitful explanation may lie with Japanese production techniques. Japanese automobile producers did not simply implement conventional processes more effectively; they made critical change in United States procedures. For instance, the mass-production philosophy of United States automakers encouraged the production of huge lots of cars in order to utilize fully expensive, component-specific equipment and to occupy fully workers who have been trained to execute one operation efficiently. Japanese automakers chose to make small-lot production feasible by introducing several departures from United States practices, including the use of flexible equipment that could be altered easily to do several different production tasks and the training of workers in multiple jobs. Automakers could schedule the production of different components or models on single machines, thereby eliminating the need to store the spare stocks of extra components that result when specialized equipment and workers are kept constantly active. [br] According to some observers, the unique characteristics of Japanese employees and the Japanese culture enhanced ______ of the Japanese firms.
选项
答案
the (level of)manufacturing efficient
解析
首段的首句是果,第2句是因,因而此题的答案要在首句找。日本雇员和日本文化的独有特征(即题干中的主语)使公司受益,受益的结果是使日本公司的“生产率”生产率在全世界同行中最高,故填the level of manufacturing efficiency。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3611918.html
相关试题推荐
Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiency
Japanesefirmshaveachievedthehighestlevelsofmanufacturingefficiency
[originaltext]ThenorthernItaliancityisslowlydrowning—sealevelsint
Inspiteofhisbreakdowns,heachievedapositionofseniorityandinduecours
Fields______tothenuclearfacilitywerefoundtohavehighlevelsofradioact
Fields______tothenuclearfacilitywerefoundtohavehighlevelsofradioact
Hisbodytemperaturehasbeen______for3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5
Somehardplasticscanbe______metalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A、substit
Thehighest______oftheresidentialquarterhasbeengiventotheproblemofr
Idon’tunderstandJapanese,socanyoushowmethe______instructionsinChines
随机试题
Aheavyboxonthefloorwillstayinplace______itispushedorpulled.A、ifB、w
A.A=E B.A=-E C.A=±E D.
以下业务中不得开具增值税专用发票的是( )。A、某超市(一般纳税人)零售的服装
天麻的鉴别特征是A.红小辫B.沙皮C.乌鸦头D.朱砂点E.枫勾
公共租赁住房租金标准,实行()。A.市场价格 B.政府指导价 C.政府定
与国有建设用地使用权有关的初始登记有()。A:土地注销登记 B:地役权登记
商品的两个基本属性是 A.个人劳动和社会劳动B.抽象劳动和具体劳动 C.简单
下列各项中,应计入进口货物关税完税价格的有()。A.货物运抵我国关境内输入地点
依据《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》,建设单位在饮用水水源保护区内设置排污口的,应
心肌梗死出现的T波高耸应与哪些疾病鉴别?
最新回复
(
0
)