首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2024-05-29
12
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C16】
选项
A、flexible
B、positive
C、negative
D、mechanistic
答案
D
解析
语义逻辑兼形容词辨义题。由后面的like machines,可知,作者认为行为学家对人的看法是“机械的”,D正确。flexible“灵活的”,positive“肯定的,积极的”,negative“否定的,负面的”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610265.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
随机试题
Myjobwastomakeclassroomobservationsandencourageatrainingprogramt
(1)LouisArmstrongisrightlylaudedasoneofthemostinfluentialjazzart
旋涡虹吸式连体坐便器是一种结构先进、功能好、款式新、噪声低的高档坐便器,广泛用于
农村土地地类调查的依据是( )。A.《确定土地所有权和使用权的若干规定》 B
土的抗剪强度,下列说法正确的是()。A.土体中发生剪切破坏的平面,为最大剪应力
患者男,35岁。炎热夏天,在外高空作业4小时出现大汗、口渴、头晕、胸闷,该患者可
10个连续偶数之和为2030,则第一个偶数为: A190 B192 C19
简述内部劳动协作的要求。
帮助患者下颌自然回到正中关系位,下面哪种方法不正确A.肌肉疲劳法 B.吞咽
关于FIDIC《永久设备和设计—建造合同条件》的说法,正确的是()。2018真题
最新回复
(
0
)