首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2024-05-29
14
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C7】
选项
A、referred
B、associated
C、related
D、consulted
答案
A
解析
固定搭配兼动词辨义题。根据句意: 这通常被……天性论与环境论之争,填入的动词需与介词to搭配,大意为“称为,认为”。refer to…as…“把……称作……”。associate“结交;联想”,常与介词with搭配使用。relate to表示“有关,涉及;与……直接相关;与……和睦相处”。consult“咨询,请教”,向某人请教通常用介词with。因此,选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610256.html
相关试题推荐
People18to29arethemostmobileagegroup,______(他们过去的迁移模式决定了许多地区的未来发展).w
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
随机试题
Whatisspecialabouttheman’sbirthday?[br][originaltext]Jill:Whatareyou
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_120(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Reconsiderhispositionlat
各地火锅风格各异,所使用的火锅原料也不尽相同。Hotpotstylesandingredientsvaryfromregiontoregion
A.最主要的因素之一是甲状腺激素 B. C.代谢性酸中毒时钙的重吸收增加
长期服用雌激素可导致()A:高血压 B:体重下降 C:阴道出血 D:脱发
认知策略因所学知识的类型而有所不同,复述、精细加工和组织策略主要是针对_____
患者,男,36岁。乏力,尿少,全身水肿1年入院。检查:血压150/90mmHg。
个体与他人在()和身体接触时,情感体验最为深刻。 (A)触摸(B)身体运动
关于国有建设用地使用权的说法,正确的有()。A:建设用地使用权出让是一种国家垄断
人体的主要散热部位是A、皮肤 B、呼吸道 C、泌尿道 D、消化道 E、肺
最新回复
(
0
)