首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behavior
游客
2024-05-29
4
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is 【C1】______ and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and 【C2】______ certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two 【C3】______ schools of thought on the matter have 【C4】______ . As one might expect, the two 【C5】______ are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of 【C6】______ between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often 【C7】______ to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are 【C8】______ determined by biological and 【C9】______ factors. That our environment has 【C10】______ , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined 【C11】______ such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, 【C13】______ they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining 【C14】______ we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely 【C15】______ by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite 【C16】______ ; they maintain that, like machines, humans 【C17】______ to environmental stimuli as the 【C18】______ of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet 【C19】______ explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the 【C20】______ to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C9】
选项
A、mental
B、psychological
C、physical
D、genetic
答案
D
解析
语义逻辑兼形容词辨义题。填入的形容词应与biological属同一范畴,mental“精神上的”,psychological“心理上的”,physical“身体上的;物质的”都不属于这一范畴。genetic“遗传的”为正确选项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3610258.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehavior
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Mysister’sbirthdayisonthe9th.We’regoingtohavedinner
下列实行准中央银行制度的国家是()。A.马尔代夫 B.美国 C.法国 D.
为解决某城镇的生活给水管网供水量有时不能满足城镇用水量的要求,采取下列哪几项措施
python3.x支持的数值类型有哪些?
根据我国《价格法》,制定关系群众切身利益的公用事业价格、公益性服务价格、自然垄断
患者,女,37岁。干咳少痰,心慌心悸,口干咽燥,舌红少苔,脉细数。治疗应首选的药
天王补心丹的功能是A:滋阴清热,养血安神B:养血安神,清热除烦C:滋补肝肾,
按照相关消防设计规范要求对建筑物进行灭火器配置验收,项目缺陷划分为严重缺陷项(A
哮证与喘证的鉴别要点在于A.有无宿根 B.呼吸急促 C.喉中有无痰鸣声 D
差分放大电路如图所示,若晶体管VT1、VT2的参数对称,β均为50,rbe均为2
最新回复
(
0
)