首页
登录
职称英语
The idea that "parents don’t matter"— shorthand for the view that how parent
The idea that "parents don’t matter"— shorthand for the view that how parent
游客
2024-05-22
24
管理
问题
The idea that "parents don’t matter"— shorthand for the view that how parents treat their children has no effect on the kids’ behavior, values, achievements and other outcomes—just won’t go away. I can【62】believe it’s been more than 10 years since I wrote about the【63】claim that only genes and peers【64】children; once parents contribute an egg or sperm, they have no effect on how their kids【65】
So I was【66】by what’s being called "the largest meta-analysis ever conducted on the association between parenting styles and delinquency (犯罪,尤指青少年). " The meta analysis, in the Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, looked at 161 published and unpublished studies【67】the question, and found that how well parents【68】their children, whether they expressed rejection or hostility, and a number of other【69】indeed had an effect.
What’s particularly interesting is the【70】of the effect. An association can be statistically significant without being【71】significant; that is, there can be true cause-and-effect, but a tiny effect. Not so in this case.【72】kids for good behavior had an effect size of 11%, for instance; not huge, but not tiny (it means that 11% of the difference between kids’ levels of delinquency is due to whether their parents rewarded them for good behavior, something that reduces delinquency). Being authoritative also【73】delinquency, again with an effect size of 11%,【74】being authoritarian (独裁) increased delinquency, with an effect size of 12%. Put the two together and being authoritarian as opposed to authoritative【75】for a swing of 23%. Physical【76】and verbal aggression also were associated with more delinquency.
The "parents don’t matter" school might【77】that little delinquents-to-be bring out the worst in parents, who turn authoritarian. It is the kids’【78】tendencies that cause later delinquency, according to this argument, not how parents【79】. The【80】with this claim is the many studies showing that whether you are an authoritarian or an authoritative parent "is most often determined before your first kid is even born, and is highly【81】upon your own experience of discipline.., and your general political/personality orientation," as clinical psychologist Nestor Lopez-Duran wrote. [br]
选项
A、prefer
B、understand
C、shape
D、support
答案
C
解析
动词辨析题。本题需要一个动词,做句子谓语。根据下文“父母对孩子毫无影响”的意思,猜测此处要表达基因和同龄人对孩子的影响至深,以至于能够“塑造”孩子,故选shape。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606538.html
相关试题推荐
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
Theideathat"parentsdon’tmatter"—shorthandfortheviewthathowparent
随机试题
(1)Disasterstruck250millionyearsago,whentheworstdevastationinthe
Wetriedourbestto______thelossinthedisaster.A、decreaseB、subtractC、min
[originaltext]In1939twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-
有关遗传性球形红细胞增多症的描述,下述哪一项是错误的A.易出现急性溶血发作 B
李小姐在未来3年内,每年年初将获得2000元,若年利率为6%,则该笔年金的终值为
治疗1型糖尿病患者的药物必须是A.胰岛素B.阿卡波糖C.格列奇特D.甲苯磺丁脲E
()属于预备性面试的工作重点。 A.判断求职者的职业发展趋势 B.注意求职
下列关于保险代理人和保险经纪人的说法中,错误的是()A:保险代理人是根据保险人的
A.三磷酸腺苷 B.西地兰 C.普罗帕酮 D.阿托品 E.异丙肾上腺素心
关于施工总承包模式特点的说法,正确的是()。A.招标和合同管理工作量大 B.业
最新回复
(
0
)