首页
登录
职称英语
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (
游客
2024-05-22
23
管理
问题
In American high schools today, it’s taken as a given that extracurricular (课外的) activities bring students of different races together. What’s more, it’s on clubs and sports teams that the conditions of Allport’s Contact Theory are actually met—students are working together toward a single goal, rather than competing against each other.
If school districts can widely integrate their sports teams and clubs, then they might see less self-segregation in the hallways and lunchrooms.
It fell to a Duke University scholar, Dr. Charles Clotfelter, to figure out a way to measure how well schools are doing on this front.
Clotfelter could easily look up the racial composition of every school—those numbers are tracked by the National Center for Education Statistics. But the racial makeup of clubs and sports teams wasn’t as easy. How to go about getting a tabulation (列表) of who’s in the drama club, belongs to the engineering society, and runs the school newspapers?
Then Clotfelter landed on an ingenious solution. In nearby Winston Salem, North Carolina, was a printing company called Jostens, Inc. Jostens is one of the biggest printers of high school yearbooks. Clotfelter got permission to drive over and haul away a huge random sample of yearbooks from the previous year, which represented a fairly good mix of public, private independent, and Catholic high schools throughout the Midwest, Northeast and South.
Then his graduate students found every photograph of every track team, French club and Yearbook Club that existed in those yearbooks. This was over 4,400 sports teams and another 4,400 more clubs, each with roughly a couple dozen members on average—ultimately equivalent to a poll of over 150,000 students. It was painstaking work to catalog the race of every kid in every photo.
Clotfelter found that extracurricular activities were far from the desegregating force they should be. The average club was 39% less diverse than the school itself. Fully one-third of all clubs and teams are mono-racial. In fact, there seemed to be a curious phenomenon: white students almost never belonged to a team or a club that was less than 3/4 white, if a club’s racial composition got too diverse, it was hard to find a white face, save for clubs in the most diverse schools. There were also a small proportion of ethnic-identity clubs that whites probably did not feel welcome to join.
We couldn’t help but wonder what if school districts were more proactively (积极地) getting kids involved in these activities—making sure that their participation includes kids from all races, ethnicities and socio-economic backgrounds? To do so, districts and schools would need to actively recruit students into various clubs and activities. They would need to make sure that fees for participation don’t prohibit children from low-income families from joining. Bus schedules, too, would likely also have to be addressed, since they often make it hard for kids from other neighborhoods to participate.
It would take a real effort, but so many good things come from diverse extracurricular activities, shouldn’t these be fostered? [br] To promote extracurricular mixing, the author suggests districts and schools ______.
选项
A、rearrange the school shuttles
B、set stricter rules for the activities
C、offer free buses for poor students
D、make some curricular changes
答案
A
解析
倒数第二段提到,学区应主动地让所有孩子参加这些课外活动:学区和学校需要积极动员学生参加各种俱乐部和活动;他们需要确保参加费用不至于阻碍来自低收入家庭孩子的参与;校车时刻表问题也可能必须要设法解决。[A]中的rearrange the school shuttles对应该段中的Bus schedules, too, would...be addressed,故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606293.html
相关试题推荐
InAmericanhighschoolstoday,it’stakenasagiventhatextracurricular(
InAmericanhighschoolstoday,it’stakenasagiventhatextracurricular(
InAmericanhighschoolstoday,it’stakenasagiventhatextracurricular(
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
MinorityReportAmericanuniversitiesareacceptingm
MinorityReportAmericanuniversitiesareacceptingm
MinorityReportAmericanuniversitiesareacceptingm
MinorityReportAmericanuniversitiesareacceptingm
MinorityReportAmericanuniversitiesareacceptingm
A、Americanindustrialists.B、Frencheconomists.C、Internationalleaders.D、Civil
随机试题
Whatdoconsumersreallywant?That’saquestionmarketresearcherswouldlo
[originaltext]Digitaltextbooksarechangingthewaymanystudentslearn.Al
Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhec
Inadditiontotheiracademicwork,childrenintheUnitedStatesareoffere
物理安全是整个信息系统安全的前提,以下安全防护措施中不属于物理安全范畴的是()A
5、某在用隧道,其养护等级为二级。经常性检查中发现存在多处衬砌开裂和渗漏水,路面
公允价值的计量方式包括( )。A.直接使用可获得的市场价格 B.如不能获得市
乳剂分散相与连续相存在密度差,放置时分散相集中在顶部或底部,称为()。A.絮凝
治疗暴发性溃疡性结肠炎的首选方法为A.大剂量抗胆碱药物 B.水杨酸偶氮磺胺吡啶
某建设工程项目施工过程中发生不可抗力事件,建筑物受损严重,部分施工机具损毁,施工
最新回复
(
0
)