首页
登录
职称英语
Researchers at the University of California-Berkeley are challenging our lon
Researchers at the University of California-Berkeley are challenging our lon
游客
2024-05-19
11
管理
问题
Researchers at the University of California-Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are hard-wired to be selfish. Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was misinterpreted by his male popularizers, the researchers say. Rather than "every man for himself," Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our nurturing, selfless and compassionate traits.
Why has it taken so long for Darwin’s central revelation to be properly interpreted? "We’ve had too many men in social science," Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. " Female scientists acknowledge that ’ fight or flight’ is part of human nature, but so is caring for people. " This is no touchy-feely feminist theory. Hard science is showing how the human capacity to care is wired into our brains and nervous systems.
In my book Passages in Caregiving, I urge women who assume the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or chronically ill spouse to build a Circle of Care. Reach out to your brothers and sisters,friends,neighbors and community volunteers to help you care,because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as stunned as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with greater longevity. Stephanie Brown, associate professor of preventive medicine at SUNY-Stony Brook, followed a group of older adults caring for family members with dementia (痴呆) and other illnesses. If they offered care more than 14 hours a week, they were less likely to die in a seven-year period than their peers.
"Survival of the Kindest" is not just a theory. It is becoming a revolutionary cultural movement. There are many signs that caring is gaining currency. Keltner,who has been studying the science of this instinct for 15 years, says we are coming to the end of our cycle of greed. Berkeley and Stanford universities now have compassion centers devoted to the study and teaching of this theory. It will run up against hostility among the Hobbseians. Ayn Rand wrote, " If any civilization is to survive, it is the morality of selfishness that men have to reject. " As Americans,we have a cultural bias against caring.
Oh, sure, we give our families gifts generously during the holiday season, but in a capitalist system based on unrestrained competition, we worry that if we care, we lose. Compassion is a woman’s word. In men, it’s cast as weak, when in fact it makes us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the careless saying " Nice guys finish last. " But the 40 richest Americans who took the Giving Pledge to commit half their fortunes to doing good are no spring chickens. Here is my reinterpretation: Nice guys die last. [br] What is the significance to be a selfless caregiver according to the passage?
选项
A、The society can change the greedy reality.
B、Human can get their lifespan longer.
C、A circle of care in the society will be made.
D、They are less likely to die from loneliness.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。题十询问无私地关心别人会有什么意义。第三段中作者建议在家庭中建立“关爱圈”来一起承担照顾年老父母或者卧病在床的病人,定位句说这样做是值得的,因为无私关心别人的人会更长寿。故B)“人类的寿命会变长”为本题答案,其中lifespan longer是原文中greater longevity的同义转述。A)“能改变社会贪婪的现实”不符合原文,排除;C)“关爱圈从而建立起来”是对原文中事实的陈述,而非有关意义的陈述;D)“他们更不会死于孤独”与原文不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3602305.html
相关试题推荐
ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyarechallengingourlon
ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyarechallengingourlon
ResearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia-Berkeleyarechallengingourlon
Researchershavediscoveredthatspendingafewminutesthinkingaboutyour
Researchershavediscoveredthatspendingafewminutesthinkingaboutyour
Researchershavediscoveredthatspendingafewminutesthinkingaboutyour
TheconclusionofanewstudybysociologistsfromtheUniversityofToronto
TheconclusionofanewstudybysociologistsfromtheUniversityofToronto
[originaltext](26)GettingintoHarvardUniversitygottougherthisyearas
[originaltext](26)GettingintoHarvardUniversitygottougherthisyearas
随机试题
[originaltext]W:I’mafraidtheprojecthastobegivenup.Youknow,mypartne
根据单机无穷大系统的电磁功率特性,与功率极限对应的功角不一定是90°。()
软件开发项目规模度量(sizemeasurement)是估算软件项目工作量、编
高血压发病危险因素包括A.高钠、低钾膳食 B.超重、肥胖 C.过量饮酒 D
论述陶行知生活教育理论的形成过程及对当今教育理论创新的启示
共用题干 2012年8月,A市财政局对某公司执行《会计法》情况进行检查,发现存
影响总需求变动的外生变量包括()。A.技术进步 B.税收政策 C.资产
工程施工质量验收包括工程施工()和竣工验收两个部分。A.事前检验 B.过程
【背景资料】 某商务中心由四幢大楼(百货楼、宾馆、办公楼和综合楼)组成,A公司
(2017年真题)下列定额中,项目划分最细的计价定额是()。A.材料消耗定
最新回复
(
0
)