首页
登录
职称英语
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which hum
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which hum
游客
2024-05-13
16
管理
问题
Imagine a world in which there was suddenly no emotion--a world in which human beings could feel no love or happiness, no terror or hate. Try to imagine the consequences of such a transformation. People might not be able to stay alive: knowing neither joy nor pleasure, neither anxiety nor fear, they would be as likely to repeat acts that hurt them as acts that were beneficial. They could not learn: They could not benefit from experience because this emotionless world would lack rewards and punishments. Society would soon disappear: People would be as likely to harm one another as to provide help and support. Human relationships would not exist: In a world without friends or enemies, there could be no marriage, affection among companions, or bonds among members or groups. Society’s economic underpinnings (基础) would be destroyed: Since there would be no incentives of any kind. For as we will see, incentives imply a capacity to enjoy them.
In such a world, the chances that the human species would survive are next to zero, because emotions are the basic instrument of our survival and adaptation. Emotions structure the world for us in important ways. As individuals, we categorize objects on the basis of our emotions. True, we consider the length, shape, size, or texture, but an object’s physical aspects are less important than what it has done or can do to us--hurt us, surprise us, anger us or make us joyful. We also use categorizations colored by emotions in our families, communities, and overall society. Out of our emotional experiences with objects and events comes a social feeling of agreement that certain things and actions are "good" and others are "bad", and we apply these categories to every aspect of our social life--from what foods we eat and what clothes we wear to how we keep promises and which people our group will accept. In fact, society explains our emotional reactions and attitudes, such as loyalty, morality, pride, shame, guilt, fear and greed, in order to maintain itself. It gives high rewards to individuals who perform important tasks such as surgery, makes heroes out of individuals for unusual or dangerous achievements such as flying fighter planes in a war, and uses the legal and penal system to make people afraid to engage in antisocial acts. [br] It can be inferred from the passage that the economic foundation of society is dependent on ______.
选项
A、the ability to make money
B、the will to work for pleasure
C、the capacity to enjoy incentives
D、the categorizations of our emotional experiences
答案
C
解析
推理题 参见第一段最后两句话。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3595916.html
相关试题推荐
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
Imagineamagazinethatclaimedtorankalloftheyear’smusicreleasesin【
随机试题
[originaltext]M:Hey,wheredidyoufindthejournal?Ineedittoo.W:Righth
[originaltext]Excuseme,I’vebeenusingthisoldbookforaresearchprojecta
Thelistofcandidatesforgreatestmenofthe20thcenturyisasshortasi
在.NET架构中,()给开发人员提供了一个统一的、面向对象的、层次化的、可
信息披露义务人应当在重大事件发生之日起()日内编制并披露临时报告书。A.1
近几年,“痕迹管理”在基层工作中被广泛应用。其优势在于通过保留下来的文字、图片等
教育目的的评价作用不包括()。A.评价学校的办学方向 B.指明受教育者的
证券公司应当于每个交易日()前向交易所报送当日各标的证券融资买人额、融资还款
国务院颁布了行政法规《医疗纠纷预防和处理条例》,该意见2018年6月20日通过,
下列药物中可用于治疗慢性心功能不全和逆转心肌肥厚并能降低病死率的是A、利多卡因
最新回复
(
0
)