首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-11
7
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作情况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3593448.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledfightb
[originaltext]Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledfightb
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]M:Hey,Jane.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlas
[originaltext]M:Hey,Jane.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlas
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
PeopleoftentalkaboutloveatfirstsightIthappens,butrarely._____________
随机试题
[originaltext]Teamsofteachersandschooladministratorsfromatleastfou
OneofthekeyfeaturesofCBIistheuseofauthentic"input"—inotherwords,"
Thespeakermainlydiscusses______.[originaltext]Culturecanbedefinedasbeh
SinceagiganticSainsburyismylocalcornershop,Ihaveapursefulofthos
[originaltext]Withtheuseofdriverlessvehiclesseeminglyinevitable,min
IthasbeenmonthssinceTinaMoorelastbitintoabagelorasliceoftoas
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
WhyHaveFormalDocuments Finally,w
孕妇,36岁,曾生育脊膜膨出患儿,本次妊娠8周,来院做产前检查该孕妇应重点排查胎
关于默示规则,即监理人未在收到承包人提交的工程量报表后的()天内完成审核的,视为
最新回复
(
0
)