首页
登录
职称英语
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 these
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 these
游客
2024-04-25
12
管理
问题
On the evening before All Saints’ Day in 1517, Martin Luther nailed 95 theses to the door of a church in Wittenberg. In those days a thesis was simply a【C1】______one wanted to argue. Today a doctoral thesis is both an idea and an【C2】______of a period of original research. Writing one is the aim of the hundreds of thousands of students who【C3】______on a doctorate of philosophy(PhD)every year.
In most countries a PhD is a basic requirement for a career in academia. It is an introduction to the world of independent research—a kind of【C4】______masterpiece, created by an apprentice in close collaboration with a supervisor. The requirements to complete one vary【C5】______between countries, universities and even subjects. Some students will first have to spend two years working on a master’s degree or diploma. Some will receive a stipend; others will pay their own way. Some PhDs【C6】______only research, some require classes and examinations and some require the student to teach undergraduates. A thesis can be dozens of pages in mathematics, or many hundreds in history. As a result, newly minted PhDs can be as young as their early 20s or world-weary forty-somethings.
One thing many PhD students have in common is【C7】______. Some describe their work as " slave labour". Seven-day weeks, ten-hour days, low pay and uncertain prospects are widespread. Whining PhD students are nothing new, but there seem to be【C8】______problems with the system that produces research doctorates(the practical "professional doctorates" in fields such as law, business and medicine have a more obvious value). There is an oversupply of PhDs. Although a doctorate is designed as training for a job in academia, the number of PhD positions is unrelated to the number of job openings. Meanwhile, business leaders【C9】______about shortages of high-level skills, suggesting PhDs are not teaching the right things. The fiercest critics【C10】______research doctorates to Ponzi or pyramid schemes.
A)account I)embark
B)acquirements J)enormously
C)aggressively K)genetic
D)cognitive L)genuine
E)compare M)intellectual
F)complain N)involve
G)contain O)position
H)dissatisfaction [br] 【C5】
选项
答案
J
解析
空格所在句结构完整,应填入副词修饰整句。结合句意“不同的国家、大学甚至是不同的学科,取得博士学位的要求也不尽相同”可知,J)enormously“非常地”为答案。备选副词中,aggressively“侵略地”与文意不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3570800.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
[originaltext]AmericanIndiansgrewandsmokedtobaccobeforeColumbuscame
MoreDisastersthanBefore?1.最近人们对自然灾害的报道越来越关注2.因而有不少人认为灾难比以前更多了3.我的看法
[originaltext]M:Alexandra,youworkedatanairportbefore.YouworkedinAvia
[originaltext]M:Alexandra,youworkedatanairportbefore.YouworkedinAvia
[originaltext]M:Alexandra,youworkedatanairportbefore.YouworkedinAvia
OntheeveningbeforeAllSaints’Dayin1517,MartinLuthernailed95these
OntheeveningbeforeAllSaints’Dayin1517,MartinLuthernailed95these
OntheeveningbeforeAllSaints’Dayin1517,MartinLuthernailed95these
随机试题
Thisprojectwould__________ahugeincreaseindefensespending.A、resultB、ass
Yourabilitytoargueisofno______ifyougetyourfactswrong.A、groundB、ava
Ifeverybodypayshisincometax,ourinland______willbeincreasedenormously
WhatisNOTmentionedaspartofthepreparationthatneedstobemadebeforema
Notkeenonreading?Doyouhavetroublefindinganovelthatarousesyouri
检索外文科技资料时,可以直接利用的最常用外文检索工具是()。A.《全国报刊索引
影响市场营销的宏观环境包括()A.人口环境 B.经济环境 C.
在我国,随着经济发展和改革的深入,“短缺经济”转变为“过剩经济”,投资消费需求膨
下列关于团体的说法错误的是()。A.团体活动和团体目标对于人们具有吸引力
进行浅埋暗挖施工方案的选择应考虑的因素有()。A、适合于所有地层 B、工程设
最新回复
(
0
)