首页
登录
职称英语
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one han
游客
2024-04-25
36
管理
问题
Caught in a squeeze between the health needs of aging populations on one hand and the financial crisis on the other, governments everywhere are looking for ways to slow the growth in health-care spending. Increasingly, they are looking to the generic-drugs(非专利药物)industry as a savior. In November Japan’s Finance Ministry issued a report complaining that the country’s use of generics was less than a third of that in America or Britain. In the same month Canada’s competition watchdog criticized the country’s pharmacies for failing to pass on the savings made possible by the use of generic drugs. That greed, it reckoned, costs taxpayers nearly C$1 billion a year.
Then on November 28th the European Commission issued the preliminary results of its year-long probe into drug giants in the European Union. The report reached a damning, though provisional, conclusion: the drugs firms use a variety of unfair strategies to protect their expensive drugs by delaying the entry of cheaper generic opponents. Though this initial report does not carry the force of law(a final report is due early next year), it has caused much controversy. Neelie Kroes, the EU’s competition commissioner, says she is ready to take legal action if the evidence allows.
One strategy the investigators criticize is the use of the" patent cluster(专利群)". A firm keen to defend its drug due to go off-patent may file dozens or hundreds of new patents, often of dubious merit, to confuse and terrify potential copycats and maintain its monopoly. An unnamed drugs firm once took out 1,300 patents across the EU on a single drug. The report also suggests that out-of-court settlements between makers of patented drugs and generics firms may be a strategy used by the former to delay market entry by the latter.
According to EU officials, such misdeeds have delayed the arrival of generic competition and the accompanying savings. On average, the report estimates, generics arrived seven months after a patented drug lost its protection, though where the drug was a big seller the lag was four months. The report says taxpayers paid about ¢ 3 billion more than they would have had the generics gone on sale immediately.
But hang on a minute. Though many of the charges of bad behavior leveled at the patented-drugs industry by EU investigators may well be true, the report seems to let the generics industry off the hook(摆脱困境)too lightly. After all, if the drugs giants stand accused, in effect, of bribing opponents to delay the launch of cheap generics, shouldn’t the companies that accepted those "bribes" also share the blame? [br] Why are governments around the world seeking ways to reduce their health-care spending?
选项
A、They consider the generic-drugs industry as a savior.
B、They are under the double pressure of aging group and financial crisis.
C、Health-care spending has accounted for too large proportion.
D、Health-care spending has cost taxpayers too much income.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3570475.html
相关试题推荐
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
Petbirdscannotonlyimitatesounds,theycandistinguishbetweenlanguage
[originaltext]TheOldCanadaRoadisalonglosttrailbetweentheCanadian
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
[originaltext]Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth,andobesityisagr
随机试题
Mycar’sgearleverdoesmorethandispensetransmissionrations.Itpanders
Recurrenteducationisinstructionformenandwomenwhonolongergotosch
我们所知的事实是,战争并非像很多人相信的那样完全是“人性”的产物。如果正如许多人所信的那样,战争和人与人之间的暴力会在整个人类历史上并且在所有或者几乎所
Veryfewpeoplecanget【D1】______before11,butMichaelwasan【D2】______.He
居住区中心公共绿地中的绿化面积为:()A.(不含水面)不宜小于该绿地的50%
关于使用中的消毒剂、灭菌剂的监测,下列哪项是错误的()A.应进行生物和化学
个性倾向性主要包括()。A.感觉、知觉、记忆、想象和思维 B.性格、气质
一个不计厚度的圆柱型无盖透明塑料桶,桶高2.5分米,底面周长为24分米,AB为底
下列做法可能导致商业银行面临较高流动性风险的有()。A.将大量短期借款用于长期
A.1.5m/s B.2m/s C.2.5m/s D.3m/s
最新回复
(
0
)