首页
登录
职称英语
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
游客
2024-04-25
9
管理
问题
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better.
"In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain," Aniruddh Patel, the Esther J. Burnham Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing.
Most recently brain-imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap in where the brain processes music and language.
Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain, Patel said. Like music, language is "universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings. "
For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois.
Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself. In fact "playing" the brain wave produces a nearly identical sound.
But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.
At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia(阅读障碍症), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the noise—a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom.
Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language-related disorders, Kraus said.
In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.
In his research, Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions(损伤)on the left sides of their brains, those areas most associated with language.
Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent sounds and phrases. But after just a few minutes with therapists, who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing "Happy Birthday," recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty.
"The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures," Schlaug said.
Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that "music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged. " [br] How can stroke patients be treated in Schlaug’s findings?
选项
A、They should utter a phrase a hundred times a day when starting the recovery training.
B、They should chant phrases instead of saying them at the beginning stage of the training.
C、Doctors should persuade them to sing every day to regain their speaking ability.
D、They should practise singing the phrases after saying them hundreds of times every day.
答案
B
解析
事实细节题。根据定位段可知,施罗格发现丧失了语言能力的中风病人可以通过训练,首先唱出成百上千个短语,而后再说出这些短语。可见,该训练的第一步是将短语唱出来,因此B)为答案。A)“康复训练开始时,他们应该每天一个短语说上一百遍”,是对原文的曲解,故排除;C)“医生应该说服病人每天唱歌,以恢复其说话能力",原文未提及,故排除;D)“在他们每天说完几百遍短语后,应将其唱出来”,与原文意思相反,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3570215.html
相关试题推荐
Musicians—fromkaraokesingerstoprofessionalviolinplayers—arebetterabl
Musicians—fromkaraokesingerstoprofessionalviolinplayers—arebetterabl
Musicians—fromkaraokesingerstoprofessionalviolinplayers—arebetterabl
Mytopicishandedness—whetherindifferentsportsitisbettertobelefto
Mytopicishandedness—whetherindifferentsportsitisbettertobelefto
Mytopicishandedness—whetherindifferentsportsitisbettertobelefto
Mytopicishandedness—whetherindifferentsportsitisbettertobelefto
Mytopicishandedness—whetherindifferentsportsitisbettertobelefto
LatinoyouthsneedbettereducationforArizonatotakefulladvantageofth
LatinoyouthsneedbettereducationforArizonatotakefulladvantageofth
随机试题
[originaltext]WhydopeoplewanttosavetheWhales?Therearetwoimportan
编辑加工的步骤应是( )。A.准备、计划、实施、总结 B.定框架、定细节、认
2017年6月1日,()开始施行。A.中华人民共和国计算机信息系统安全保护条例
原发性睾丸肿瘤生殖细胞性的恶性占95%,其中常见肿瘤有A.精原细胞瘤 B.胚胎
审计人员运用重新计算方法取得的证据属于:A:内部证据B:实物证据C:亲历证据
A.羊毛脂 B.淀粉 C.乳糖 D.明矾 E.可可豆脂制备栓剂时应加的辅
共用题干 某移动公司用户李某从2012年2月至10月,在长达8个月的时间内未缴
防治不稳定边坡措施中,错误的是()。A.在滑坡外围构筑截水沟槽 B.采用廊
符合中度昏迷表现的是 A.对光反射消失 B.角膜反射消失 C.眼球无转动
根据《企业所得税法》,关于企业所得税中不征税收入的说法,正确的有()A.财政拨款
最新回复
(
0
)