首页
登录
职称英语
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
游客
2024-04-24
65
管理
问题
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic【B1】______, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,【B2】______and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first【B3】______40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training【B4】______economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires【B5】______, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and【B6】______of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can【B7】______the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She【B8】______how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can【B9】______long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and【B10】______limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation. [br] 【B5】
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic(26)governance, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,(27)communities and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first(28)awarded 40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training(29)is not restricted to economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires(30)ownership, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and(31)destruction of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can(32)lessen the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She(33)documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can(34)avoid long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and(35)make better use of limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation.
选项
答案
ownership
解析
空格前为谓语动词,故此处 填入宾语。ownership意为“所有权”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3569846.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
[originaltext]Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.Accordingtot
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
随机试题
Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?[br][originaltext]W1:Goodafternoon
[originaltext](16)Thereisprobablynoareaofhumanactivityinwhichour
Weenjoyfinefoodfromthefirsttastetothelast.Similarly,goodwriting
不可忘记用爱心接待陌生人,因为曾有接待陌生人的,不知不觉就接待了天使。(《圣经·希伯来书》)(entertain)Donotneglecttosho
计算实际正文用纸总令数时,下列步骤中错误的有( )。A.统计单册书刊用同一种纸
某一MIS系统项目的实施过程如下:需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、编码、单元测试、
财务公司应培育良好的风险文化,实施合理的风险管理政策,设计完善的风险管理架构,建
患儿,女,3岁,因发热3天,咳嗽2日伴腹痛而来诊。查体:T40℃,神志清,扁桃体
(2018年真题)平阳公司是国内一家中型煤炭企业,近年来在政府出台压缩过剩产能政
城镇道路横断面常采用三、四幅路形式的是( )。A.快速路 B.主干路 C.
最新回复
(
0
)