首页
登录
职称英语
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Priz
游客
2024-04-24
5
管理
问题
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic【B1】______, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,【B2】______and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first【B3】______40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training【B4】______economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires【B5】______, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and【B6】______of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can【B7】______the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She【B8】______how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can【B9】______long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and【B10】______limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation. [br] 【B4】
Economists usually study markets. Now, two Americans have won the Nobel Prize in economics for not studying markets. They will share almost $1.5 million for their analysis of economic(26)governance, which is the study of how economic activity is governed within companies,(27)communities and other groups.
The winners are Elinor Ostrom and Oliver Williamson. The prize in economic sciences has gone to 63 men since it was first(28)awarded 40 years ago. Elinor Ostrom is the first woman. And, like other winners over the years, her training(29)is not restricted to economics. She is a professor of political science and of public and environmental affairs. Today, economic theory suggests that good resource management requires(30)ownership, either private or public. If not, the thinking goes, then self-interest will lead to overuse and(31)destruction of shared resources.
Elinor Ostrom showed how local decision making can(32)lessen the tragedy. She studied farmers in Southern California who depended on a common water supply. Her research has deepened the understanding of how people balance their needs with those of others who depend on the same resources. She(33)documented how people who use resources often develop ways to share them.
Oliver Williamson has studied big companies and found that they often are better than markets at doing complex jobs. Under his theory, businesses act as structures for conflict resolution. For example, companies that own their suppliers can(34)avoid long-term contracts and disputes over prices. This can make production more efficient and(35)make better use of limited resources. But businesses can also abuse their power. Prof. Williamson says the best way to deal with this is not by limiting the size of companies, but through industry regulation.
选项
答案
is not restricted to
解析
分析句子结构可知,此处应 填入谓语。is not restricted to意为“不 受限制于……”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3569845.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
[originaltext]AneighborhoodbarbershopmightseemtosomeAmericanslikea
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
Economistsusuallystudymarkets.Now,twoAmericanshavewontheNobelPriz
[originaltext]Everyfouryears,Americanselectapresident.Accordingtot
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
[originaltext]Americanslearnsportsaspartoftheireducation.Theylearn
随机试题
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.W:Thistaskforcehas
ThenumberofBritishuniversitiesofferingspecialistmodern-languageco
Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessary
Australia’sforeignlanguageskillsareindecline,VoiceofAmericahasrep
我国最早研究新闻价值的学者是()A.戈公振 B.徐宝璜 C.方汉奇 D.
根据《社会工作专业人才队伍建设中长期规划(2011—2020年)》,到2020年
教育不但是一种消费,也是一种投资活动,这是()。 A.教育资本理论的观点 B
A.多来自于赖氨酸,是由吡啶或哌啶衍生的生物碱,其结构简单,数量较少,主要有简单
安全附件是为了使压力容器安全运行而安装在设备上的一种安全装置.应根据压力容器自身
砌体施工质量控制等级分为()个等级。A、一 B、二 C、三 D、四
最新回复
(
0
)