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  3. 在中国，笔(brush)、墨、纸、砚(ink stone)就是人们所说的文房四宝(Four Treasures of the Study)。作为文化艺术

在中国，笔(brush)、墨、纸、砚(ink stone)就是人们所说的文房四宝(Four Treasures of the Study)。作为文化艺术

游客2024-04-24  19
问题     在中国，笔(brush)、墨、纸、砚(ink stone)就是人们所说的文房四宝(Four Treasures of the Study)。作为文化艺术工具，文房四宝以其独特性催生了汉字特有的书法艺术，也促使中国画形成了独特的风格。文房四宝不仅有实用价值，其本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，后来发展成为收藏品。文房四宝种类繁多，选材制作不断趋于精美完善，历代都有名品名匠产生。文房四宝在中国的书法、绘画、收藏等领域，起着不可替代的作用。
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答案     In China, Four Treasures of the Study is an expression used to denote the brush, ink, paper and ink stone. As tools for culture and art, the four treasures, with their unique attributes, led to the emergence of the art of calligraphy which was unique to the Chinese character, as well as the formation of the unique artistic style of Chinese painting. They not only have pragmatic functions, but also are works of art for appreciation and later for collection. There is a large variety of these four treasures. Material selecting and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect. Each dynasty in Chinese history sees brilliant works produced and famous craftsmen appear. Four Treasures of the Study plays an irreplaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting and collection.
解析 1．第二句中有两个动词“催生”和“促使”，经过仔细分析，可以将“催生”理解为“催促产生”，这样两个动词就可以合译为lead to。
2．“收藏品”可以理解为“供收藏的艺术品”，这样与前面“供人观赏的艺术品"正好衔接起来，可以译成works of art forappreciation and later for collection。
3．第四句包含三个分句，前两个分句讲的是“文房四宝”，第三个分句讲的是“名品名匠”，因此第三个分句应独立成句。“历代都有名品名匠产生”突出的是“历代”，人数之多，因此可置于句首。
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