首页
登录
职称英语
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic bac
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic bac
游客
2024-04-23
52
管理
问题
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system. That is observed not just in New Zealand, but also in Australia, Britain and America. In an attempt to overcome that educational underachievement, a nationwide program called "Headstart" was launched in the United States in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help the children of poorer families succeed in school.
Despite substantial funding, results have been disappointing. It is thought that there are two explanations for this. First, the program began too late. Many children who entered it at the age of three were already behind their peers in language and measurable intelligence. Second, the parents were not involved. At the end of each day, "Headstart" children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.
As a result of the growing research evidence of the importance of the first three years of a child’s life and the disappointing results from "Headstart", a pilot program was launched in Missouri in the US that focused on parents as the child’ s first teachers. The "Missouri" program was predicated on research showing that working with the family, rather than bypassing the parents, is the most effective way of helping children get off to the best possible start in life. The four years pilot study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and who represented a cross section of socioeconomic status, age and family configurations(结构). They included single parent and two parent families, families in which both parents worked, and families with either the mother or father at home.
The program involved trained parent educators visiting the parents’ home and working with the parent, or parents, and the child. Information on child development, and guidance on things to look for and expect as the child grows were provided, plus guidance in fostering the child’s intellectual, language, social and motor skill development. Periodic checkups of the child’s educational and sensory development(hearing and vision)were made to detect possible handicaps that interfere with growth and development. Medical problems were referred to professionals.
At the age of three, the children who had been involved in the "Missouri" program were evaluated alongside a cross section of children selected from the same range of socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations, and also a random sample of children that age. The results were
phenomenal
. By the age of three, the children in the program were significantly more advanced in language development than their peers, had made greater strides in problem solving and other intellectual skills, and were further along in social development. In fact, the average child on the program was performing at the level of the top 15 to 20 percent of their peers in such things as auditory comprehension, verbal ability and language ability. [br] What is the purpose of the establishment of these two programmes?
选项
A、It is designed to improve pre-schoolers’ educational development.
B、It aims to enhance early childhood education institutions.
C、Its goal is to lay a solid foundation for adulthood.
D、The purpose is to expand children’ s vision.
答案
A
解析
推断题。题干问,建立两个项目的目的。选项B“提高早期儿童发展机构水平”.原文受益对象不是机构。所以错误;选项C“为成人打坚实的基础”,文中未提及:选项D“为了扩大儿童的视野”,文中也没有提及。选项A“它们是为了提高学前儿童的教育”。本文介绍了两个帮助三岁前儿童的教育项目来提高学前教育水平,所以选项A正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3567330.html
相关试题推荐
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
FormostpeopleatripacrossEuropeancontinentisachancetoseethesigh
Thisyear,morethan43millionpeopleareexpectedtovisitDisney’stheme
Thisyear,morethan43millionpeopleareexpectedtovisitDisney’stheme
Thisyear,morethan43millionpeopleareexpectedtovisitDisney’stheme
Ifyouintendusinghumourinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknow
Ifyouintendusinghumourinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknow
Ifyouintendusinghumourinyourtalktomakepeoplesmile,youmustknow
随机试题
如果在一篇文章中遇到一个有用的新词或短语,你最好在词典里查一下,尤其要注意它的用法。(comeacross)Ifyoucomeacrossausef
Parentscaneasilycomedownwithanacutecaseofschizophreniafromreadin
监控系统中网络布线的类型有()。A.对称式布线 B.开放式布线 C.封
一名美国入境游客,免税烟草制品限量是()。A:香烟200支或烟丝400克 B:
共用题干 甲房地产经纪机构(以下称甲机构)是个人独资的房地产经纪机构。张某和王
()是指故意骗取、盗用财产或违反监管规章、法律或公司政策导致的损失事件。A.外部
A.鹅口疮 B.红斑型白念 C.托牙口炎 D.念珠菌白斑 E.念珠菌口角
下列各项目中,不属于职工薪酬中的职工的是( )。A.临时职工 B.独立董事
道路运输企业是道路运输的具体承担者,主要任务有()A.为我国运输行业的发展提供帮
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,暂列金额可用于支付()。A.施工中发生设计
最新回复
(
0
)