首页
登录
职称英语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to
游客
2024-04-21
24
管理
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young troublemakers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size. [br] According to the passage, it was once a common belief that urban residents______.
选项
A、did not have the same interests as their neighbors
B、could not develop long-standing relationships
C、tended to be associated with bad behavior
D、usually had more friends
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3564927.html
相关试题推荐
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
随机试题
Whydopeoplesmoke?Onereasonisthatpeoplebecome【B1】______tocigare
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
取得注册设备监理师执业资格,是()的必备条件。A.设立设备工程项目监理机构
义务教育既标志着一个国家的经济发展水平,又会不断促进国家经济的发展。()
小建中汤中配伍芍药的意义是A.益阴养血,柔肝缓急 B.养阴复脉,柔肝缓急
根据《地图审核管理规定》,地图内容审查工作机构,自接到地图内容审查通知书和相关申
手提式、推车式水基型灭火器出厂期满()年,首次维修以后每满()年需送修。A.
出票包括()行为。 A.保证B.做成C.承兑D.交付E.背书
某男,41岁。心下痞硬,满闷不舒,欲呕不食,或肠鸣下利。宜用的治法是A.调和肝脾
施工项目经理部现场办公室搭建费用应该从( )中开支。A.建筑安装工程材料费 B
最新回复
(
0
)