首页
登录
职称英语
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to
游客
2024-04-21
8
管理
问题
Not too many decades ago it seemed "obvious’1 both to the general public and to sociologists that modern society has changed people’s natural relations, loosened their responsibilities to kin(亲戚) and neighbors, and substituted in their place superficial relationships with passing acquaintances. However, in recent years a growing body of research has revealed that the "obvious" is not true. It seems that if you are a city resident, you typically know a smaller proportion of your neighbors than you do if you are a resident of a smaller community. But, for the most part, this fact has few significant consequences. It does not necessarily follow that if you know few of your neighbors you will know no one else.
Even in very large cities, people maintain close social ties within small, private social worlds. Indeed, the number and quality of meaningful relationships do not differ between more and less urban people. Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents. Yet city dwellers compensate by developing friendships with people who share similar interests and activities. Urbanism may produce a different style of life, but the quality of life does not differ between town and city. Nor are residents of large communities any likelier to display psychological symptoms of stress or alienation, a feeling of not belonging, than are residents of smaller communities. However, city dwellers do worry more about crime, and this leads them to a distrust of strangers.
These findings do not imply that urbanism makes little or no difference. If neighbors are strangers to one another, they are less likely to sweep the sidewalk of an elderly couple living next door or keep an eye out for young troublemakers. Moreover, as Wirth suggested, there may be a link between a community’s population size and its social heterogeneity. For instance, sociologists have found much evidence that the size of a community is associated with bad behavior including gambling, drugs, etc. Large-city urbanites are also more likely than their small-town counterparts to have a cosmopolitan outlook, to display less responsibility to traditional kinship roles, to vote for leftist political candidates, and to be tolerant of nontraditional religious groups, unpopular political groups, and so-called undesirables. Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size. [br] What is the passage mainly about?
选项
A、Similarities in the interpersonal relationships between urbanites and small-town dwellers.
B、Advantages of living in big cities as compared with living in small towns.
C、The positive role that urbanism plays in modern life.
D、The strong feeling of alienation of city inhabitants.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3564930.html
相关试题推荐
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
LessNews,MuchBetterA)Inthepastfewdecades,thefortu
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious’1bothtothegeneralpublicandto
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Hi,Mark.Ididn’tknowyoucouldpaint.M:Well,I’mjustlea
[audioFiles]2016m8x/audio_ezfj_ezflisteningd_201607_139[/audioFiles]Border
Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!Firstofall,letmethankyoufor
AVerySpecialDogA)Itis8:15a.m.Aflightlandsa
[originaltext](12)WhenHolly,thehousecat,turnedupamilefromtheWes
构成骨骼肌肌原纤维的主要蛋白是()A.肌凝蛋白 B.肌纤蛋白 C.肌球蛋白和
财政总收入是税收收入和非税收收入之和。( )
患者女性,28岁。产后半年,现哺乳,已正常行经,要求避孕。妇科检查正常,推荐使用
对一台在用压力容器的全面检验中,检验人员发现容器制造时焊缝存在线性缺陷。根据检验
髙压熔选择. 关于髙压熔断器的使用条件,错误的是()。 A.限流式高压熔断
最新回复
(
0
)