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[originaltext] Today we’re going to talk about shyness and discuss recent re
[originaltext] Today we’re going to talk about shyness and discuss recent re
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2024-04-18
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问题
Today we’re going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on ways to help children learn to interact socially.
Many people consider themselves shy. In fact, forty percent of the people who took part in our survey said they were shy—that’s two out of every five people. And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may be inherited. But just because certain children are timid doesn’t mean they are doomed to be shy forever. There are things parents, teachers, and the children themselves can do to overcome this tendency—and even to prevent it.
One researcher found that if parents gently push their shy children to try new things, they can help these children become less afraid and less inhibited. Another way to help shy children is to train them in social skills. For example, there are special training groups where children are taught things like looking at other children while talking to them, talking about other people’s interests, and even smiling.
These groups have been very successful at giving shy children a place to feel safe and accepted, and at building up their self-esteem.
9. What is the lecture mostly about?
10. What does the speaker say about shyness?
11. According to the speaker, which people are most likely to be shy?
12. According to the speaker, what should parents of shy children do?
13. What might the group sessions help shy children do?
选项
A、Become more sociable.
B、Become inhibited.
C、Be more introspective.
D、Think logically.
答案
A
解析
这些小组课程可以让羞怯的孩子们感到安全和得到他人的接受,并培养起自尊心(self-esteem)。与之意思最接近的是选项A。选项B里的“inhibited”意思是“羞怯的、内向的”;选项C里的“introspective”意思是“内省的,自省的”。
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