首页
登录
职称英语
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic rela
游客
2024-04-17
36
管理
问题
The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the peculiar roles of producer or "provider" and purchaser or "consumer" in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a potential buyer with various inducements of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition, however, does not prevail in most of the health-care industry.
In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the ordinary relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice—it is the physician who usually makes all significant purchasing decisions: whether the patient should return "next Wednesday", whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and sophisticated patient who will challenge such professional decisions or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as serious.
This is particularly significant in relation to hospital care. The physician must certify the need for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be discharged. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are final. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real "consumer". As a consequence, the medical staff represents the "power center" in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.
Although usually there are in this situation four identifiable participants—the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer(generally an insurance carrier or government)—the physician makes the essential for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally meets most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital, and for the most part the patient plays a passive role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care expenditures are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective. [br] The author holds the view that______.
选项
A、patients are reluctant to object to the course of the treatment prescribed by a doctor or to question the cost of the services
B、the more serious the illness of a patient, the less likely it is that the patient will object to the course of treatment prescribed
C、the payer is less likely to agree to demands for payment when the illness of the patient is regarded as serious
D、patients play an active role in making decisions
答案
B
解析
根据第二段最后一句可知,很少会有病人老练到质疑医生的专业诊断或者事先询问价格,尤其是在病情很严重的时候。因此B)“病人的病情越严重,病人就越不可能对医生的诊断提出质疑”正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3559560.html
相关试题推荐
Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,
Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,
Theproblemofhowhealth-careresourcesshouldbeallocatedorapportioned,
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplefrompoorersocioeconomicbac
TheWesternisauniquelygenrewhichhasfoundexpressioninthemediousof
TheWesternisauniquelygenrewhichhasfoundexpressioninthemediousof
TheWesternisauniquelygenrewhichhasfoundexpressioninthemediousof
AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingavery【C1】______at
AustraliahasbeenunusualintheWesternworldinhavingavery【C1】______at
随机试题
Evidenceofthebenefitsthatvolunteeringcanbringolderpeoplecontinues
It’snoteasybeingateenager—norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager
Timeisrunningoutforgovernmentstooverhaulregulationofglobalbankst
高中地理《影响气候的因素》 一、考题回顾
某工程预应力锚索护坡钢绞线采用4φs15.2,净工程量为2000m工作长度为10
男性,33岁,胃大部切除术后第7天,手术切口轻度红肿,无脓性渗出,触诊无波动感。
被动型基金通常被称为()。A.收入基金 B.指数基金 C.私人基金 D.
A.经行感冒 B.经行头痛 C.经行身痛 D.带下病 E.经间期出血以上
赵某涉嫌杀人,一审法院以故意杀人罪判处其无期徒刑;赵某提起上诉,二审维持原判。多
(2021年真题)根据塑料外护套配线要求,下列说法正确的是( )。A.敷设在顶棚
最新回复
(
0
)