首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-04-13
17
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It’s not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of question. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature/nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe, that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factor. That our environment has little, if anything to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act Behaviorists see humans as being whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. Their view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
The social and political implications of these two theories are profound In the United States, for example, blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligent test This leads some "nature" proponents to conclude that blacks are genetically interior to whites. Behaviorists, in contrast, say that the differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that white enjoy, and that, as a result they do not develop the same responses that whites do.
Neither of these theories Can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain [br] The author is mainly concerned about solving the problem______.
选项
A、why one’s behaviors differ from others’
B、what makes different stages of intelligence
C、how social scientists form different theories
D、what causes the "nature/nurture" controversy
答案
A
解析
原文开头两段指出作者要讨论的问题,第2段末开始从两个方面解释该问题,末段是总结段,从文章的结构可见文章要探讨的是人类行为如何形成。从选项来看,似乎没有一个表达此意,但首段末句和第2段第2句中的why…从句表明how(怎样形成)和why(为什么不同)其实是对文章关注的问题的两个不同表述,故选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3553635.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Today’slecturewillcenteronprehistoricpeopleoftheNeva
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
Manycountriesneedtodomoretooffereducationandtrainingforpeopleof
推行各种便民措施(convenience-for-peoplemeasures)是城镇化重要的一步。一方面,城镇化不是简单地把农村居民迁移到城市,而是
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretim
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretim
随机试题
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.CLIMATE
某患者,上颌牙列完整,缺失,Ⅲ度松动,牙槽骨吸收近根尖,Ⅱ度松动,龈缘红肿,临床
男性,62岁,突然出现剧烈头痛和呕吐8小时。无发热,否认高血压史。体检:神清,体
下列园林景观中,属于软质景观的是( )。A、树木 B、墙体 C、铺地
In1816itseemedinevitablethatSouth
2011年某省接待过夜游客总量再次实现突破,达到3001.34万人次,同比增长
2020年全国农民工总量28560万人,比上年减少517万人。其中,外出农民工1
我国最大的平原是()。A.东北平原 B.华北平原 C.西北平原 D.长
下列费用中,项目投产时将直接形成固定资产的费用有()。A.建设单位管理费
建设工程安全事故调查报告的主要内容包括()。A.事故发生单位概况 B.事故造成
最新回复
(
0
)