首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
游客
2024-04-13
13
管理
问题
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are, arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect. "Privatization" and the "business model" are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university: an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so-called practical subjects, both in teaching and in research: a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public’s interest in free, shared knowledge: and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our "customers" and, as the old saying goes, "the customer is always right."
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicine-making company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too naive about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too, as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the work they funded in connection with a certain epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting in. [br] According to the first paragraph, campus life has become_____.
选项
A、no more aesthetic than before
B、somewhat harmful
C、rather ugly
D、more convenient
答案
B
解析
推理题。本题定位到第一段第三句,校园商业化的其他特征对校园生活构成威胁。题干中的harmful对应原文中的aserious threat,因此正确答案是B。A和C在文中提到,但不是对校园生活的本质描写;而D项在文中没有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552733.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousage
[originaltext]Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforCh
[originaltext]Recentlyafive-yearstudywasconductedbytheCenterforCh
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,there
[originaltext]W:Mybikewasstolenrecently.Isitpossibletolendmeyoursfo
随机试题
[originaltext]W:Isitpossibletomakeacomfortablelivingfromarttoday?I
估算建设投资后需编制建设投资估算表,为后期的融资决策提供依据。按概算法分类,建设
以下关于资本的边际效率递减规律的表述正确的是()。A:资本的边际效率是使得预期收
蛋白质的消化酶主要来源于()A.小肠 B.胆囊 C.胃 D.肝脏
下列各项属于集体资产所有权界定范围的有( )。 A.集体所有的土地
()年秋季,中小学阶段各起始年级的学生原则上都将进入新课程。A.1999 B.
对认知结构迁移理论作出重要贡献的心理学家有()。 A.奥苏伯尔B.班杜拉
以下属于创造性思维特征的有()。 A.敏感性B.流畅性 C.灵活性D.
呈扁片状,背部有黄白色或灰绿色斑点散在,足趾底面具吸盘的是A.僵蚕 B.蛤蚧
公司在创立时首先选择的筹资方式是( )。A.融资租赁 B.向银行借款 C.
最新回复
(
0
)