首页
登录
职称英语
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
游客
2024-04-12
20
管理
问题
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalities in England reveals that such differences don’t just disadvantage the least well-off. The review also suggests some strategies to tackle the inequalities. These remedies should apply the world over, including in the US, where health and wealth inequalities can be especially obvious.
Commissioned by the UK government, the review was headed by Michael Marmot of University College London, who most famously showed that British civil servants at the bottom of the organisational pile were much more likely to suffer heart disease than those at the very top. In his latest work, Marmot uses census data from across England to show that these health inequalities don’t just exist between the richest and the poorest.
For example, even if you exclude the richest and poorest 5 per cent of people in England, the richest remainder can expect to live 6 years longer than the poorest, and enjoy an extra 13 years free of disability. Marmot says action to reduce health inequalities should take place right across society, not focus solely on the poor. "It’s not rich versus poor, because it’s a social gradient(坡度)," he says.
What’s more, the most productive time to intervene to create a healthier society is childhood, Marmot says. That children who start out with well-off, well-educated parents are likely to be healthier would seem to be something of a no-brainer. But the fates of 17,200 UK babies monitored since they were born in the same week in April 1970, and highlighted in Marmot’s review, make compelling evidence.
It turns out that babies who had low IQs at 22 months and were born to richer, better educated parents caught up by the age of 6 with children who started with high IQs but whose parents were poorer and less educated. By age 10, the children in the higher socio-economic group were forging ahead on intelligence tests while those in the lower socio-economic group fell further and further behind. "It shows that the social is beating the biological down," says Marmot. "We can change that, and that’s why I’m optimistic."
He also finds that children in poorer families miss out on pre-school reading, socialising and physical exercise. This disadvantage leaves them trailing far behind when they start school and they seldom recover.
Being behind can lead to behavioural and emotional problems. What’s more, the UK spends less on children during early childhood than at any other stage of their education.
Therefore giving every child the best start in life "is critical in setting the foundation for a lifetime of health and successful contribution to society". [br] Michael Marmot points out that health inequalities _____.
选项
A、exist between anyone and the others
B、only exist between the richest and the poorest
C、disadvantage the richest more than the poorest
D、seldom disadvantage the most well-off
答案
A
解析
在前三段中,Michael Marmot反复指出健康差异不仅存在于最富有和最贫穷的人之间,第1段最后一句表明解决这些差异的方法适用于全世界,可见健康差异是“全世界”所有人的问题,因此,本题应选A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552251.html
相关试题推荐
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
Ahappymarriagehasbeenshowntolowertherisksofstress-relatedhealth
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
It’sTimetoPayAttentiontoSleep,theNewHealthFrontier[A]
随机试题
在铁路运输成本费用核算中,承运及发送服务费应列入( )的付费支出项目。A.货物
某健康管理机构接诊1位女性受检者,40岁,汉族,公司经理硕士,身高160cm,体
A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要
不能做止痛注射剂使用的是A:苯甲醇B:三氯叔丁醇C:盐酸利多卡因D:苯酚
关于公开招标的表述,正确的是()。A:应当在人民日报上发布招标公告 B:公开
某村被列入当地改造计划,当地政府将该村改造计划讨论稿在村中公示,向村民及驻村单位
下列说法正确的是()。A、所有高熔点物质都是离子型的 B、化合物的沸点随着相
阻止骨骼肌横桥与肌纤蛋白结合的蛋白质是 A.肌动蛋白B.肌钙蛋白C.肌球
随着家庭收入的增加,消费支出在家庭总支出中的比重会逐渐降低。那么,若政府采取
消化不良很常见,半数以上人群在生命过程中曾因此病症而就诊,其主要症状有上腹饱胀、
最新回复
(
0
)