首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-04-12
7
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is【C1】______and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two【C3】______schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two【C4】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents(支持者)of each theory. The controversy is often【C5】______to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and【C6】______factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely【C7】______by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C8】______by their surroundings. Neither of these theories can yet【C9】______explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the【C10】______to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.
A)governed E)consulted I)scarcely M)cooperative
B)referred F)genetic J)approaches N)resolution
C)strategies G)reveal K)key O)distinct
D)fully H)shaped L)exhibit [br] 【C8】
选项
答案
H
解析
is…by结构表明此处需填入动词的过去分词。斯金纳是行为主义学家,因此他应该认为人类行为要受周围的环境影响,shaped“形成”符合句意。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3551839.html
相关试题推荐
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
TheInternetandcellphonesarebringingpeopletogether,not【C1】______usa
[originaltext]Somepeople’searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thisca
[originaltext]Somepeople’searsproducewaxlikebusylittlebees.Thisca
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Let’stalkaboutasocialconditionthatmanypeoplemightbe
[originaltext]Theproblemofleisureisnew.Untilveryrecenttimespeople
随机试题
WhatdoesMarythinkissoincredibleandwonderful?[br][originaltext]M:Thin
______permissiontoholdaChristmaspartyathome,Marystartedtomakeprepar
[originaltext]Objectsthatarevibratingmakesounds.Rhythmicsoundvibrations
SevenWaystoSavetheWorldA)Forgettheoldideathat
在高温热水采暖系统中,热水温度( )。A.>100℃ B.>110℃ C.
下列各项中,最易伤肺的邪气是A.湿邪 B.风邪 C.燥邪 D.暑邪 E.
原发性肺癌最多见的是A.鳞状上皮细胞癌 B.大细胞癌 C.小细胞肺癌 D.
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
发展乡镇企业,应坚持以()为主导,多种经济成分共同发展的原则。A.公有制经
简述现代企业人力资源管理各个历史发展阶段的特点。
最新回复
(
0
)