首页
登录
职称英语
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better abl
游客
2024-04-10
47
管理
问题
Musicians—from karaoke singers to professional violin players—are better able to hear targeted sounds in a noisy environment, according to a piece of new research that adds to evidence that music makes the brain work better.
"In the past ten years there’s been an explosion of research on music and the brain," Aniruddh Patel, the Senior Fellow at the Neurosciences Institute in San Diego, said today at a press briefing.
Most recently brain-imaging studies have shown that music activates many diverse parts of the brain, including an overlap where the brain processes music and language.
Language is a natural aspect to consider in looking at how music affects the brain, Patel said. Like music, language is "universal, there’s a strong learning component, and it carries complex meanings. "
For example, brains of people exposed to even casual musical training have an enhanced ability to generate the brain wave patterns associated with specific sounds, be they musical or spoken, said study leader Nina Kraus, director of the Auditory Neuroscience Laboratory at Northwestern University in Illinois.
Kraus’ previous research had shown that when a person listens to a sound, the brain wave recorded in response is physically the same as the sound wave itself. In fact, "playing" the brain wave produces a nearly identical sound.
But for people without a trained ear for music, the ability to make these patterns decreases as background noise increases, experiments show. Musicians, by contrast, have subconsciously trained their brains to better recognize selective sound patterns, even as background noise goes up.
At the same time, people with certain developmental disorders, such as dyslexia(阅读障碍症), have a harder time hearing sounds amid the noise—a serious problem, for example, for students straining to hear the teacher in a noisy classroom.
Musical experience could therefore be a key therapy for children with dyslexia and similar language-related disorders, Kraus said.
In a similar vein, Harvard Medical School neuroscientist Gottfried Schlaug has found that stroke patients who have lost the ability to speak can be trained to say hundreds of phrases by singing them first.
In his research, Schlaug demonstrated the results of intensive musical therapy on patients with lesions(损伤)on the left sides of their brains,those areas most associated with language.
Before the therapy, these stroke patients responded to questions with largely incoherent sounds and phrases. But after just a few minutes with therapists, who asked them to sing phrases and tap their hands to the rhythm, the patients could sing "Happy Birthday," recite their addresses, and communicate if they were thirsty.
" The underdeveloped systems on the right side of the brain that respond to music became enhanced and changed structures," Schlaug said.
Overall, Schlaug said, the experiments show that "music might be an alternative medium for engaging parts of the brain that are otherwise not engaged. " [br] According to Patel, the function of language is usually under consideration when______.
选项
A、people tend to study the relation between music and the brain
B、musicians try to explain the profound meaning behind a piece of music
C、scientists do experiments on the function of different parts of the brain
D、audience participate in the discussion on the complexity of music
答案
A
解析
事实细节题。由定位句可知,人们在研究音乐如何影响大脑时,自然会考虑语言的因素,因此A)为本题答案。B)“音乐家试图解释一段音乐背后的深刻含义”,原文未提及,故排除;C)“科学家就大脑各部分功能进行实验”是对原文的主观臆断,故排除;D)“观众参与音乐复杂性的讨论”,原文未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3548849.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Believeme.Youreallylookmuchbetterthanbefore.Gotsome
[originaltext]W:Believeme.Youreallylookmuchbetterthanbefore.Gotsome
[originaltext]W:Believeme.Youreallylookmuchbetterthanbefore.Gotsome
[originaltext]W:Believeme.Youreallylookmuchbetterthanbefore.Gotsome
[originaltext]W:Believeme.Youreallylookmuchbetterthanbefore.Gotsome
[originaltext]M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpersontobeyourbadminton
[originaltext]M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpersontobeyourbadminton
[originaltext]M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpersontobeyourbadminton
Karaokemayneverbethesame,thankstoresearchbeingpresentedinNashvil
Karaokemayneverbethesame,thankstoresearchbeingpresentedinNashvil
随机试题
[originaltext]Manypeoplesufferfromsomeformofextremeanxiety.Someex
Somepeoplethinkthatatranslation,orword-for-wordtranslation,iseasierth
物料提升机是起重量在2000kg以下,以卷扬机为动力,以吊笼为工作装置的垂直运输
某隧道工程采用筛析法对所用水泥样品进行水泥细度检测,3个水泥样品质量均为500g
“玉不琢,不成器;人不学,不知义”揭示了教育的()A.个体功能 B.社会功能
企业资产负债财务统计主要反映企业拥有的资产、承担的负债及所有者权益状况,是进行国
A.反絮凝剂B.乳化剂(注射用)C.润湿剂D.助悬剂E.絮凝剂枸橼酸盐(使ξ电位
青少年掌握字词概念的转折点是在( )A.初中一年级 B.初中二年级 C.初
某大型泵站工程项目法人完成竣工财务决算编制工作的规定期限为完建后()A.1
男性,25岁,劳动后上腹痛1周,空腹痛及夜间痛,伴反酸、胃灼热、黑便3天。查体:
最新回复
(
0
)